Branches of the Cenél Conaill
The Cenél Conaill, or "kindred of Conall", are a branch of the
Below is a list of their principle clans and septs.
Cenél Luighdech
The Cenél Luighdech (more commonly known as Sil Lugdach) descend from Lugaid mac Sétnai, the great-grandson of
| Sept (Common Forms) |
||
|---|---|---|
| Ó Domhnaill (O'Donnell, Donnell) |
Meaning: World ruler Progenitor: Domhnall |
Territory: Kilmacrenan, Donegal Extra: In the 13th century they rose to power as kings of Cenél Conaill. |
| Ó Dochartaigh (O'Doherty, Doherty, Dougherty, Dockery) |
Meaning: Hurtful Progenitor: Dochartach |
Territory: Raphoe, Donegal Extra: Dochartach was 12th in lineal descent from Conall Gulben. The Ó Dochartaigh would rule Inishowen from the 13th to 17th centuries. |
| Mac Meanman (MacMenamin, McManaman) |
Meaning: Courage, spirit Progenitor: Meanma |
Territory: Donegal Extra: |
| Mac Daibhéid (MacDevitt, MacDavitt, Devitt, Davitt) |
Meaning: Descendants of David O'Doherty Progenitor: David |
Territory: Glenfinn, Co. Donegal; by the 15th c., also Inishowen Extra: The McDevitt leaders served as counselors and emissaries for the O'Doherty leadership based at Elagh Castle, Elagh More Townland, County Londonderry |
| Mac Giolla Bhríghde (MacBride, MacGilbride) |
Meaning: Devotee of (St) Brigid Progenitor: Giolla Bríde Ó Dochartaigh |
Territory: Parish of Raymunterdoney Extra: |
| Mac Eachmharcaigh (MacCafferty, MacCaffrey) |
Meaning: Horse-rider Progenitor: |
Territory: Donegal Extra: Eachmarach was a popular personal name amongst the O'Donnells |
| Ó Baoighill (O'Boyle, Boyle, Boal, Bohill) |
Meaning: Pledge Progenitor: Baighill mac Bradagain |
Territory: Ballyweel (town of the O'Boyles), Tír mBoghuine and Tír Ainmireach
Extra: |
Cenél Aedha
The Cenél Aedha ("kindred of Aed") are descended from Aedha mac Ainmirech, great-great grandson of Conall Gulban, son of Niall of the Nine Hostages. His father, Ainmirech mac Sétnai was the brother of Lugaid mac Sétnai, founder of the Cenél Luighdech. The Cenél Aedha are said to have given their name to the barony of Tirhugh (Tír Aedha). Gallchobar was the principal descendant of Conall Gulban, allowing the Gallaghers to claim to be the most senior and prestigious branch of the entire Cenél Conaill.[2][3]
| Sept (Common Forms) |
||
|---|---|---|
| Ó Gallchobhair (O'Gallagher, Gallagher) |
Meaning: Foreign help[4] Progenitor: Gallchobar |
Territory: Ballybeit and Ballyneglack, Tír Aedha (Tirhugh), Donegal Extra: Hereditary chief was marshal of the O'Donnell's forces, chief of Cenél Aedha. |
| Ó Canannain (Cannon, Canning) |
Meaning: Progenitor: Canann |
Territory: Letterkenny Extra: Letterkenny derives its names from the Ó Canannain sept |
| Ó Connalláin
(O'Conlon, Conlon, Conlan) |
Meaning: Progenitor: Connall |
Territory: Crioch Tullach Extra: |
| Ó Maeldoraidh (O'Muldorey) |
Meaning: Progenitor: |
Territory: Extra: |
Cenél Eanna
The Cenél Eanna or Enda, or "kindred of Enda", descend from Eanna, the sixth son of Conall Gulban. They are listed as kings of Magh Ith, Tír Eanna, and Fanad in present-day County Donegal, a territory around the southern tip of Inishowen.
| Sept (Common Forms) |
||
|---|---|---|
| Ó Lapáin (O'Lappin, Lappin, Delap) |
Meaning: Progenitor: |
Territory: Tirconnell, Donegal and then later Co. Armagh Extra: |
| Ó hEicnechan | Meaning: Roughly O'Heneghan Progenitor: |
Territory: Tirconnell Extra: Cited in the annals as chief of Cenél nEnda |
| Ó Breasláin (O'Breslin, Breslin, Breslane) |
Meaning: Descendant of Breaslán Progenitor: |
Territory: Inniskeel, Fanad peninsula, later Derryvullan, Fermanagh Extra: Forced out of Fanad by the MacSweeneys in 1261 and migrated to Fermanagh where they became brehons to the Maguires. |
Other Septs
| Sept (Common Forms) |
||
|---|---|---|
| Mac Ailín (MacAllan, MacAlan, McCallion) |
Meaning: Son of Ailín Progenitor: Ailín |
Territory: Extra: Clan Campbell Mac Ailíns were brought as gallowglasses to Tirconnell by the O'Donnells in the 15th century. In the early 1600s, the McCallions served the O'Dohertys and their leadership was based in Gleneely, Inishowen.[citation needed] |
Cenél mBógaine
The Cenél mBógaine, or "kindred of Binny", descend from Énna Bóguine, son of Conall Gulban. The territory of the Cenél mBógaine is stated as Tír Boghaine, which O'Donovan equates to being the barony of Banagh, and part of the barony of Boylagh in County Donegal. The Laud 610 Genealogies, compiled c.1000 AD, give seven sons for Énna Bóguine- Secht maic Bógaine .i. Áedh Cesdubh, Feidilmid, Brandubh Caech Cluassach, Anmere, Crimthan Lethan, Fergus, Eichín & Melge.[5] However O'Clery's Book of Genealogies give a different listing- Ui. mic Enda bogaine mic Conaill gulban .i. Melge, Lugaid,Criomhthann, Anguine, Niall, Cathair. Mac don Chathair sin Caelmhaine diaruo mac an Conall errderc.[6]
Saint Crona (Croine Bheag) is descended from the Cenél mBógaine, being 5th in lineal descent from Énna Bóguine.
Cenél Duach
The Cenél Duach, or "kindred of Duach", are named after Tigernach Duí (Duach), son of Conall Gulban. Tigernach's son Nainnid is mentioned as being at the battle of Móin Daire Lothair (modern-day
See also
Bibliography
- Robert Bell (1988). "The Book of Ulster Surnames", The Black Staff Press
References
- ISBN 9780141907413. Archivedfrom the original on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
- ^ O'Donovan, S. (1858). The Annals of Ireland (2nd ed.). Dublin.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Woulfe, Patrick (1923). "Cineal Conaill - Irish Names and Surnames". www.libraryireland.com. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
- ^ "Gallagher - History of the Irish surname". IrishCentral.com. 18 September 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
- ^ "The Laud Genealogies and Tribal Histories". celt.ucc.ie. Archived from the original on 31 December 2018. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
- ^ The O Clery Book of Genealogies, Seamus Pender (ed.), in Analecta Hibernica, No. 18, 1951 pp. 1-198