Branodunum
Branodunum | ||
---|---|---|
Grid reference TF7844 | |
Branodunum was an ancient Roman fort to the east of the modern English village of Brancaster in Norfolk. Its Roman name derives from the local Celtic language, and may mean "fort of the raven".
History
The fort, built in the 230s, became later part of the
According to the
Location and construction
The site is bounded by the modern village of Brancaster to the west, and the
In Roman times, the fort's northern wall lay directly on the seashore, which served as a harbour. Since then, the shoreline has accreted, and the fort now lies inland. The fort was of a rectangular shape with rounded corners, with a 10 ft (3.0 m) wide wall with internal turrets at the corners and backed by an earthen rampart, which increased the wall's strength and gave easy access to the battlements. In front of the wall there was a V-shaped single ditch.
The walls still stood up to 12 feet (3.7 metres) tall in the seventeenth century, but robbing of materials during following centuries means that only the site and the earthworks now remain.[8]
Archaeology
The site provided the subject of an episode of archaeological television programme Time Team first broadcast in January 2013. The Time Team made new discoveries which extend the knowledge base beyond that described above. In 2018, archaeological geophysicist John Gater returned to the site with Sumo Survey Services and was able to confirm the outline of the fort and the layout of interior features like barrack rooms and major buildings.[9]
References
- ^ Johnston 1977, pp. 3–5.
- ^ Notitia Dignitatum, Pars Occ., XXVIII.16
- ^ Johnston 1977, pp. 8, 27.
- ^ a b c Johnston 1977, p. 29.
- ^ Fields 2006, p. 25.
- ^ a b Johnston 1977, p. 25.
- ^ Brancaster (Branodunum): Archaeology Data Service
- ^ BRANODUNUM: Archaeology Data Service
- ^ "Ground Penetrating Radar and Aerial Survey at Branodunum", Sumo Survey Services
Sources
- Fields, Nic (2006). Rome's Saxon Shore - Coastal Defences of Roman Britain AD 250-500 (Fortress 56). ISBN 978-1-84603-094-9.
- Johnston, David E., ed. (1977). "The Saxon Shore" (PDF). ISBN 0-900312-43-2. Retrieved 20 August 2007.