Brinkworth, Wiltshire
Brinkworth | |
---|---|
![]() School Hill, Brinkworth | |
Location within Wiltshire | |
Population | 1,282 (in 2011)[1] |
OS grid reference | SU015845 |
Unitary authority | |
Ceremonial county | |
Region | |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | CHIPPENHAM |
Postcode district | SN15 |
Dialling code | 01666 |
Police | Wiltshire |
Fire | Dorset and Wiltshire |
Ambulance | South Western |
UK Parliament | |
Website | Parish Council |
Brinkworth is a village and
The west end of Brinkworth village is Causeway End. The
Much of Brinkworth village is a linear settlement along the east-west B4042, extending for some 4.2 miles (6.8 km). The village is described as the longest in England[3] although others such as Meopham, Kent make the same claim.
History
Brinkworth Manor was given to
Geography
The village stands on a ridge overlooking the Dauntsey Vale to the south. Two tributaries of the Bristol Avon flow east–west across the parish: the Woodbridge Brook[4] passes to the north of the village, while the Brinkworth Brook[5] passes to the south and then forms the southwestern boundary of the parish.[6] Towards the eastern boundary of the parish the Brinkworth Brook is joined by a small brook which drains the Royal Wootton Basset area.[2][7]
Religious sites
Parish church
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/St_Michael%27s_and_All_Angels_church%2C_Brinkworth_-_geograph.org.uk_-_410491.jpg/220px-St_Michael%27s_and_All_Angels_church%2C_Brinkworth_-_geograph.org.uk_-_410491.jpg)
The parish church of St Michael and All Angels is a Grade I listed building.[8] A church was recorded in 1151 and was linked with Malmesbury Abbey until 1539.[2] The present church dates from the 14th and 15th centuries, and was restored by C. E. Ponting in 1902–3.[9] St Michael's is one of six churches in the Woodbridge Group.[10]
Notable rectors include Tobias Crisp, incumbent from 1627 to 1642.
Other churches
A
Vine House at Grittenham was used as a Moravian meeting house in the later 18th century and early 19th.[2][13] Also at Grittenham, a small Primitive Methodist chapel was built in 1894; it was closed c. 1975.[2]
Canal and railways
The
The
Brinkworth railway station
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Brinkworth_Station_1909056_a145ade1.jpg/220px-Brinkworth_Station_1909056_a145ade1.jpg)
Brinkworth station, on the southern outskirts of the village near the road to Dauntsey and Grittenham, was opened at the same time as the Badminton Line in 1903. There were two platforms with buildings of brick and stone, a footbridge, goods yard and cattle pens, and a station master's house next to the road. Traffic (both goods and passengers) was always light and the station closed in 1961. The station was demolished but the house remains as a private residence.[16]
Local government
The civil parish elects a
An
Notable people
Landscape artist Thomas Hearne moved to Brinkworth aged five. His biographer, Simon Fenwick, suggests that nearby Malmesbury Abbey proved an inspiration to Hearne's later interest in Gothic architecture.[18] The writer and philosopher Roger Scruton lived at Sunday Hill Farm.[19]
Schools
Brinkworth has a primary school, named Brinkworth Earl Danby's CE VC Primary School after it amalgamated in 1992 with the school at Dauntsey, 2 miles (3.2 km) to the southwest. The building opened as a National School in 1868 which became Brinkworth County School in the 20th century;[20] the original building is still in use, with classrooms in an adjacent building which was opened in 1993.[21]
There was also a school attached to Brinkworth Methodist chapel, which was in use in 1859.[2]
A small school, Lady Holland's, opened at Grittenham in 1864. This school closed in 1927 owing to falling pupil numbers.
Amenities
The village has a village hall and a
References
- ^ "Wiltshire Community History – Census". Wiltshire Council. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Victoria County History – Wiltshire – Vol14 pp13–25 – Parishes: Brinkworth". British History Online. University of London. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
- ^ "Brinkworth". Wiltshire Community History. Wiltshire Council. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- ^ "Woodbridge Brook". Catchment Data Explorer. Environment Agency. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- ^ "Brinkworth Brook". Catchment Data Explorer. Environment Agency. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- ^ "Election Maps". Ordnance Survey. Archived from the original on 10 August 2014.
- ^ "Royal Wootton Bassett Tourist Information". cotswolds.info. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
- ^ Historic England. "Church of St Michael (1363920)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
- ^ "Church of St. Michael, Brinkworth". Wiltshire Community History. Wiltshire Council. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
- ^ "St Michael & All Angels, Brinkworth". Woodbridge Group of Churches. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
- ^ "Brinkworth Methodist Circuit". The National Archives. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
- ^ "Converted chapel in Brinkworth". Wikimedia Commons. 12 July 2009. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
- ^ Historic England. "Vine House (1363918)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
- ^ "Victoria County History – Wiltshire – Vol 4 pp 272–279: Canals". British History Online. University of London. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
- ^ "Seven Locks". Wilts & Berks Canal Trust. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
- ISBN 1904349331.
- ^ "Brinkworth (Ward) – 2011 Census". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
- Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004
- ^ "Horsell's Farm Enterprise". www.horsellsfarment.com. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
- ^ "Brinkworth Earl Danby's C. of E. Primary School". Wiltshire Community History. Wiltshire Council. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
- ^ "Brinkworth Earl Danby's School – School Information". Retrieved 26 February 2016.
Bibliography
- The Court Records of Brinkworth and Charlton, 1544–1648, ed. Douglas Crowley (Wiltshire Record Society Vol. 61, 2009)
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)