British Critic

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British Critic

The British Critic: A New Review

high-church review journal riding the tide of British reaction against the French Revolution. The headquarters was in London.[2] The journal ended publication in 1843.[3]

High-church review

The Society for the Reformation of Principles, founded in 1792 by

high-church pressure group known as the Hackney Phalanx
.

After 1825 the review "became more narrowly theological in scope".[6]

Tractarian takeover

The owners were, however, in some difficulty in controlling the editorial line under both Campbell and Boone; and turned eventually to Oxford Movement figures.[7] This move was brought on by the financial losses the Critic was making by 1836. John Henry Newman offered a stable of Oxford writers who would write reviews gratuitously, at a moment when the publisher was considering closing the publication.[8]

By the end of 1837 Newman was objecting to Boone's decisions and line (the use of

Tractarian movement, and edited successively by Newman and Thomas Mozley.[11]

Under Mozley's editorship the Critic was strongly partisan, attacking

W. G. Ward a free hand. It was closed down in October 1843.[3] In 1844 a replacement publication, the English Review, was set up, by a group including John Kaye, with Rivingtons as published; it appeared to 1853.[12][13]

List of editors

References

  • S. A. Skinner (2004), Tractarians and the 'Condition of England': The Social and Political Thought of the Oxford Movement, Clarendon Press, Oxford.

Notes

  1. ^ Initial full title The British Critic and Quarterly Theological Review
  2. ^ "Nature and Scope". Eighteenth Century Journals. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
  3. ^ required.)
  4. required.)
  5. ^ Sylvanus Urban (1825). Gentleman's Magazine, and Historical Chronicle. Edward Cave. p. 98. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
  6. required.)
  7. . Retrieved 19 December 2012.
  8. ^ Skinner pp. 38–9.
  9. ^ Skinner, p. 40.
  10. ^ Skinner, p. 42–4.
  11. ^ S. A. Skinner, 'Newman, the Tractarians and the British Critic, Journal of Ecclesiastical History (1999), 50: 716–759
  12. required.)
  13. required.)
  14. required.)
  15. ^ a b Esther Rhoads Houghton, A 'New' Editor of the "British Critic", Victorian Periodicals Review Vol. 12, No. 3 (Fall, 1979), pp. 102–105.
  16. required.)
  17. required.)
  18. ^ Skinner pp. 35–6.
  19. . Retrieved 22 December 2012.
  20. required.)
  21. ^ "Newman, John Henry" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.