Bryan FitzAlan, Lord FitzAlan
Bryan FitzAlan, | |
|---|---|
| Lord FitzAlan | |
_as_shown_in_The_Roll_of_Caerlaverock_(1300).svg) Arms of Bryan FitzAlan: Barry of eight or and gules; these were also borne by Poyntz, who won exclusive right to them, as is related in the Caerlaverock Roll[1] | |
| Died | 1 June 1306 |
| Buried | St Gregory's Church, Bedale, North Yorkshire, England |
Bryan FitzAlan, Baron FitzAlan Knt. (died 1 June 1306) was
Family
He was the son of Sir Alan FitzBryan, Knt., Lord of the Manor of Bedale, &c., (who was slain shortly before 17 May 1276 by Payn de Keu of Brandesburton in self-defence) and his spouse, Agnes, (who was still alive in July 1267) said to be a daughter of Sir Randolph FitzHenry of Ravensworth in Richmondshire. The FitzAlan family claim direct descent from Conan II, Duke of Brittany and Earl of Richmond.[4][5]
In 1275–6 Gilbert de Stapleton arraigned an assize of novel disseisin against him and others touching a tenement in Thorntoncolling', Yorkshire. In 1280–1 Peter de Mauley arraigned an assize of darrein presentment against him touching the church of Bampton, Yorkshire. In 1280–1 Peter de Mauley arraigned an assize of darrein presentment against him touching the church of Beyntoz.
On the Wednesday before St. Martin, 1290, he founded by charter, at Bedale, a chantry which he appropriated to Jervaulx Abbey to pray for the souls of the late Countess of Richmond, of Alan his father and Agnes his mother, Muriel his (first) wife, and Thomas, Robert, and Theobald, his sons, &c.[6]
On 20 September 1291, he had a licence to crenellate his house at
Scotland
Sir Bryan was on the King's service in
On 12 July 1297 he was appointed Captain for the defence of
Peerage
Sir Bryan was summoned for Military Service from 6 April 1282 to 7 November 1302, to a Military Council on 14 June 1287, and to attend upon the King at
Death
Lord FitzAlan died on 1 June 1306 and was buried in Bedale Church next to his first wife. The lordship passed into abeyance with the death of Lord Lovell in the Wars of the Roses. This was true until Lord Beaumont petitioned for the restoration of titles, following the discovery of the remains of the said Francis Lovell, 1st Viscount Lovell in a chamber. It was previously thought that his line was not entitled to succeed him, but it turned out that there was a technicality and so, the Errington assumer of the name Stapleton of Carlton Towers, who had inherited from Lord Lovell's sister, ended up having the titles reversed to him. The Duke of Norfolk married the Baroness Beaumont and thus, the Lordship of Bedale is genetically Howard these days, although, also as GENUKI reports, they no longer own any land in the township of Bedale. Long occupants of Aiskew and recusant supporters of Catholic revival in the 19th century, the FitzScolland, FitzAlan, Stapleton, Grey of Rotherfield, Deincourt, Lovell, Errington, etc. family inheritance is now taken to be assumed by the Beresford-Peirse baronets, who are part of a long line of landlords from different local families who bought their way into the manor, or foreigners who were appointed there from the time of Henry VII and Elizabeth I, beginning with the attainders of Lovell and of Simon Digby in the Rising of the North. The most recent time of disruption in the land ownership (which ultimately failed) was when Parliament charged the Stapletons with papacy and the Peirses with malignancy, as a means of purging the Catholic and Anglican stronghold out of this region.
Marriage
He married twice: (1) Muriel (surname unknown), who died before 8 November 1290 and is buried in Bedale Church, and (2) before 2 July 1297, Maud, who was buried in the Church of the
Of Lord FitzAlan's sons by his first marriage (Thomas, Robert and Theobald) nothing is known, but it appears they were all dead by 1290 when he commissioned a chapel dedicated to prayers for them and their mother. His daughters by his second marriage were his co-heirs in his landed estates. They were also co-heiresses to his brother, Theobald.[10]
The lordship of the manor of Bedale passed via the eldest daughter:
- Agnes, (b. 1298) whose marriage was granted on 10 May 1306 (when she was just 8 years old) to Sir Miles de Stapleton of Carlton, Yorkshire for his younger son: Sir Gilbert Stapleton (died 1321). Their son, Sir Miles Stapleton of Bedale, was a Knight Founder of the Order of the Garter. Their great-great-grandson, Sir Miles Stapleton of Bedale, also held the feudal barony of Ingham, Norfolk.[12][13][14]
The present heir is Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk, grandson of Mona Fitzalan-Howard, 11th Baroness Beaumont, whose paternal forebear Nicholas Errington assumed the surname Stapleton upon marriage to the Stapleton heiress.
- Katherine (1300 – d. before 7 August 1328) married Sir John de Grey, 1st Baron Greyof Rotherfield, K.G. (9 October 1300 – 1 September 1359).
References
- ^ The Roll of Caerlaverock
- ^ Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford, 1904.
- ^ Cokayne, G. E., edited by Vicary Gibb & H. A. Doubleday, The Complete Peerage, London, 1926, vol. v., p. 393
- ^ a b Cokayne (1926) vol. v., p. 393
- ^ Burke, John, History of The Commoners of Great Britain, and Ireland, London, 1835, vol. II, p. 583n.
- ^ Cokayne (1926) vol. v, p. 394n
- ^ Patent Rolls 19 Edward I, m. 4
- ^ Cokayne (1926) vol. v., pp. 392-93
- ^ Cokayne (1926) vol. v., p. 394
- ^ a b Cokayne (1926) vol. v., p.395
- Ulster King of Arms, Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages, London, 1883, p. 504
- ^ Burke's Commoners (1835), vol. II, p. 208
- Norroy King of Arms, London, 1881, p. 294n, states: "This Gilbert's wife's mother was daughter of John Baliol and Devorguil of Galloway."
- ^ Foster, Joseph, The Dictionary of Heraldry – Feudal Coats of Arms and Pedigrees, London, pp. 180–81, 1989 reprint of 1902 original.
Sources
- Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford, 1904. (Entry).
- Foster, Joseph, editor, The Visitation of Yorkshire 1584/85 by Robert Glover, Armsare given as: "Barry of eight Or and Gules".
- Richardson, Douglas, Plantagenet Ancestry, ISBN 0-8063-1750-7