Bunny Industries v FSW Enterprises
Bunny Industries Ltd v FSW Enterprises | |
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JJ | |
Case opinions | |
judgement for the plaintiff 'That a vendor, who had dealt with land of which he was trustee for the purchaser, was accountable to the purchaser for his dealings with it, the purchaser being debited with any balance of purchase moneys due by him' (per Connolly J) concurring (Andrews SPJ) (Thomas J) |
Bunny Industries v FSW Enterprises (also known as 'Bunny Industries') is a decision of the Supreme Court of Queensland.
It is an important case in
Factual background
The plaintiff had entered into a contract to purchase land from the defendant. Four months later, the defendant decided to sell the land to a bona-fide purchaser for value without notice, collecting at least (and presumably more than) as much money from the bona fide purchaser than the original contract price with the plaintiff. The contract with the bona-fide purchaser was performed, and the purchaser was registered as the proprietor of the land under the Torrens system.[3]
The plaintiff sought a
Decision
The court held that upon execution of the contract by the plaintiff; the plaintiff had acquired an equitable fee simple in the property. The defendant then therefore became a constructive trustee of the legal fee simple, to the benefit of the purchaser. The vendor was then prevented under equity from transferring the legal estate to a third party; because in equity the property had already been transferred to the purchaser.[3]
As the vendor was 'accountable' to the purchaser as trustee; the purchaser was entitled with all money that the vendor had received in sale to the bona-fide purchaser.[3]
However, that remedy was contingent upon trustee principles being found to apply to the case. The court held that trustee principles could only apply if a court of equity would grant specific performance of the contract. Specific performance was impossible at the time of the hearing, as a bona-fide purchaser had already acquired legal title in the land.
Nevertheless, this was resolved by the court finding that questions about a breach of trust; are to be
The court relied heavily upon the UK decision of
See also
- Australian property law
- English trust law
- Equity (law)
- Law of Australia
References
- ^ ISBN 9780409324044.
- ^ "Harding, Matthew --- "Barnes v Addy Claims and the Indefeasibility of Torrens Title" [2007] MelbULawRw 15; (2007) 31(2) Melbourne University Law Review 343". www5.austlii.edu.au. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
- ^ a b c d e "[1982] Qd R 712 - Bunny Industries Ltd v FSW Enterprises Pty Ltd". www.queenslandjudgments.com.au. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
- ^ Judgement, at 713-714