Callicrates of Samos

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Callicrates of Samos
Native name
Καλλικράτης
Allegiance
Second Syrian War

Callicrates or Kallikrates (

Second Syrian War from 270 to 250 BC.[1]

Career

Callicrates originated from

Arsinoë II, rising to high offices and dignities. In the fourteenth year of reign (272/271 BC) of the co monarchs, he officiated as a priest of Alexander and he was the first a priest of the "sibling Goddess Arsinoë". For a period of 20 years, between the years 270 to 250 BC he was appointed as fleet commander in the Ptolemaic navy, this has been attested on inscriptions on statues that have been found honouring him.[2]

He was commander of the

Kingdom of Macedon.[3]

During the lifetime of Arsinoe II the sibling monarchs and Callicrates received a tribute from his home island of Samos.[4] Around the year 257 BC he was instructed to build a temple to Isis and Anubis at Canopus on behalf of Ptolemy II.[5] That same year, he instructed his agent Zoilos to write to the chief finance minister of Egypt, Apollonius in regard to his request to pay the navy tax, and to also remind Apollonius that both Oromachos and Deinon were liable for the same tax demand.[6]

Callicrates is also known for the erection of a temple on Cape Zephyrion near Alexandria, where Arsinoë II was worshipped as Aphrodite. This foundation is documented in a poem by Posidippus, and became one of the most important cult sites of Hellenistic Egypt. At Olympia, Greece he had constructed what must have been enormous statues of both King Ptolemy II and his sibling (sister wife) Queen Arsinoe II that stood on separate bases reportedly 24 meters wide.[7]

Callicrates himself was honoured by statues at

proxenia); he had probably been there on a diplomatic mission with about eight men about the time of the Chremonidean War.[8]

Footnotes

  1. ISBN 9780198748472
    .
  2. ISBN 9789047424208
    .
  3. ISBN 9781449716189
    .
  4. ^ Dittenberger, Wilhelm. (1903). Oriental Greek Inscriptions. Volume I, Leipzig. No. 29, pp. 3-4.
  5. ISBN 9781107007758
    .
  6. ^ "Letter from Zoilos to Apollonios (HGV: P.Mich. 1 100)". papyri.info/hgv/1999/work. University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. 1999. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
  7. ISBN 9780486149417
    .
  8. ISBN 3-406-47154-4
    , p.298.

Sources
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