Calvary (monument)
A calvary is a type of monumental public
History
Calvaire
The oldest surviving calvaire, dating to between 1450 and 1460, is at the Chapelle
Calvaires are to be found in large numbers throughout Brittany, and come in many varied forms.[1] Breton calvaries typically include three-dimensional figures, usually representing the Virgin Mary, the apostles, and saints, attending the Crucifixion itself.[2]
A 16th-century calvaire from Louargat, Brittany, transplanted to serve as a World War I memorial, stands at the Carrefour de la Rose near the Belgian town of Boezinge north of Ypres.[3]
The most notable Calvary monument outside Brittany is at
In northern France and Belgium, such wayside calvaries erected at the junction of routes and tracks "function both as
Elsewhere
In Southern Italy calvaries are common. A typical variation is the Calabrian calvary, which includes 3 or more paintings of the Passion of Jesus on a wall surmounted by a cross and protected by a low fence.
Gallery
Crucifixes
-
Calvary in Napajedla, Czechia.
-
Calvary of Pontchâteau, Morbihan, France.
-
Calvary in Tandil, Argentina.
-
Calvary in Baguio, Philippines.
-
Calvary in Pleubian, France
-
Kalvárie in Kovářov
Crosses
-
Calvary at Toconao in Chile.
-
Calvary in Kazimierz Dolny, Poland.
-
Calvary in County Donegal, Ireland.
-
Calvary at Paete, Philippines.
See also
References
- ^ New York Times, Brittany's Church Towns Harris, AP, October 16, 1994
- ^ "Thomas Hovenden, Calvary Monument, France", Woodmere Art Museum
- ^ Saunders 2003:10 and illus.
- ^ Don Sharkey, After Bernadette: The Story of Modern Lourdes, Kessinger Publishing, 2005, p.92.
- ^ Saunders, "Crucifix, Calvary, and Cross: Materiality and Spirituality in Great War Landscapes", World Archaeology 35.1, The Social Commemoration of Warfare (June, 2003:7–21), p. 9.