Canada Cooperatives Act

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Canada Cooperatives Act
Parliament of Canada
Long title
  • An Act respecting cooperatives
CitationS.C. 1998, c. 1
Enacted by
Bill title
C-5
First reading25 September 1997
Second reading22 October 1997
Third reading9 December 1997
Committee report3rd Report of the Industry Committee
Status: In force

The Canada Cooperatives Act (

co-operative businesses
that are of a federal nature.

Legislative history

Minister of Industry

The act superseded the

second reading of the bill, the bill saw support except among the Bloc Quebecois, who wanted substantial amendments.[2] It was reported back from the industry committee with amendments which were adopted.[3] At third reading, the bill passed without a recorded vote on 9 December, and with positive statements by the Bloc Quebecois, Liberals, NDP and Progressive Conservatives.[4]

There was some confusion raised in debate about whether the Saskatchewan and Alberta wheat pools were operating as co-operatives while being traded on an exchange, but those questions were unresolved in debate.[5]

The bill was read for the first time in the Senate on the same day it passed the House of Commons,[6] and passed second reading with minimal debate on 16 December[7] and passed 3rd reading without debate after a committee report recommended no changes.[8]

The House received notice on 31 March 1998, that the Bill received assent from

Puisne Justice Michel Bastarache.[9]

The Act came into effect on 31 December 1999.[10]

The Act has seen minor amendments, including as part of a general overhaul of corporate legislation under Bill C-25 in 2016.[11][12]

Statutory details and powers

The Act details responsibilities and powers for the

designated minister
.

It established the share structure and definition of a business operating under

by-laws and corporate directors, the ability to carry on business, as well as banning insider trading, mandating financial disclosures. It also establishes special rules for worker co-operatives, including minimum amounts of co-ownership, handling layoffs, and special by-law requirements.[14]

The minister has power to create regulations under the act, and a corresponding regulation outlines multiple exercises of this power with regard to restrictions on business names, forms, and the establishment of certain fees to be paid to the government for services rendered to co-ops.[15]

References

  1. ^ "Journals No. 4 - September 25, 1997 (36-1) - House of Commons of Canada". www.ourcommons.ca. Archived from the original on 2024-02-15. Retrieved 2024-02-14.
  2. ^ "Debates (Hansard) No. 18 - October 22, 1997 (36-1) - House of Commons of Canada". www.ourcommons.ca. Archived from the original on 2024-02-15. Retrieved 2024-02-14.
  3. ^ "Committee Report No. 3 - INDY (36-1) - House of Commons of Canada". www.ourcommons.ca. Archived from the original on 2024-02-15. Retrieved 2024-02-14.
  4. ^ "Debates (Hansard) No. 47 - December 9, 1997 (36-1) - House of Commons of Canada". www.ourcommons.ca. Archived from the original on 2024-02-15. Retrieved 2024-02-14.
  5. ^ "Debates (Hansard) No. 18 - October 22, 1997 (36-1) - House of Commons of Canada". www.ourcommons.ca. Archived from the original on 2024-02-15. Retrieved 2024-02-14.
  6. ^ Canada, Senate of. "Debates-Issue 28 (December 9, 1997)". SenCanada. Archived from the original on 2024-02-15. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
  7. ^ Canada, Senate of. "Journals-No. 33 (December 16, 1997)". SenCanada. Archived from the original on 2024-02-15. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
  8. ^ Canada, Senate of. "Journals-No. 43 (February 25, 1998)". SenCanada. Archived from the original on 2024-02-15. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
  9. ^ "Journals No. 84 - March 31, 1998 (36-1) - House of Commons of Canada". www.ourcommons.ca. Archived from the original on 2024-02-15. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
  10. ^ Branch, Legislative Services (2003-01-01). "Consolidated federal laws of Canada, Canada Cooperatives Act". laws-lois.justice.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 2024-02-15. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
  11. ^ Branch, Legislative Services (2022-08-31). "Consolidated federal laws of Canada, Canada Cooperatives Act". laws-lois.justice.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 2024-02-15. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
  12. ^ "Publication Search". www.ourcommons.ca. Archived from the original on 2024-02-15. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
  13. ^ Branch, Legislative Services (2022-08-31). "Consolidated federal laws of Canada, Canada Cooperatives Act". laws-lois.justice.gc.ca. S.7. Archived from the original on 2024-02-15. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
  14. ^ Branch, Legislative Services (2022-08-31). "Consolidated federal laws of Canada, Canada Cooperatives Act". laws-lois.justice.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 2024-02-15. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
  15. ^ Branch, Legislative Services (2022-08-31). "Consolidated federal laws of Canada, Canada Cooperatives Regulations". laws-lois.justice.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 2024-02-15. Retrieved 2024-02-15.

External links