Candelaria, Nevada

Coordinates: 38°09′32″N 118°05′21″W / 38.15889°N 118.08917°W / 38.15889; -118.08917
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Candelaria, Nevada
UTC-7
(PDT)
Nevada Historical Marker
Official nameCandelaria and Metallic City
Reference no.92

Candelaria is a ghost town in Mineral County, Nevada. Today the site of Candelaria is dominated by the Kinross Gold Candelaria Mine on Mt. Diablo.

History

Candelaria was founded in 1864 when Mexican prospectors working the area discovered silver deposits on the northern slopes of the mountain.[2] In 1873, the camp's most profitable mine, the Northern Belle, went into production. The success of the mine attracted people and business to the area, and by 1875, the Candelaria district became the most productive in southwestern Nevada.[3][4]

Candelaria main street, early 1880s

As the population grew, there was not enough water available to support mining and the populated settlement. "The stamp mill in Candelaria had to operate as a dry mill, which spread toxic dust throughout the area. Unlike other camps where a wet milling process was used, Candelaria miners suffered from an extremely high incidence of “miners consumption” (respiratory disease). Inhabitants of the area breathed in the fine particulate dust created by the dry stamping process, which brought about respiratory tract infections and diseases which often ended in death".[5]

The Northern Belle produced and shipped approximately $15 million in silver.

Carson and Colorado Railroad to Candelaria helped to alleviate the water shortage. With available water, the town continued to thrive for ten years. In 1893 an economic depression in the U.S. halted investment in the mines and many of the mines closed. After that, the town was declined with the post office closing in January 1935.[3][5][6]

Notable person

References

  1. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Candelaria (historical)
  2. ^
    hdl:2027/mdp.39015011432807
    . Retrieved April 30, 2020.
  3. ^ a b Paher, Stanley W (1970). Nevada Ghost Towns and Mining Camps. Howell North. p. 69.
  4. ^ "Candelaria and Metallic City". Ghost Towns.com. Retrieved September 18, 2018.
  5. ^ a b "Candelaria". Western mining history. Retrieved September 18, 2018.
  6. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Candelaria Post Office (historical)

External links

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