Carlos Correia
Carlos Correia | |
---|---|
5th Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau | |
In office 17 September 2015 – 12 May 2016 | |
President | José Mário Vaz |
Preceded by | Baciro Djá |
Succeeded by | Baciro Djá |
In office 6 August 2008 – 2 January 2009 | |
President | João Bernardo Vieira |
Preceded by | Martinho Ndafa Kabi |
Succeeded by | Carlos Gomes |
In office 6 June 1997 – 3 December 1998 | |
President | João Bernardo Vieira |
Preceded by | Manuel Saturnino da Costa |
Succeeded by | Francisco Fadul |
In office 27 December 1991 – 26 October 1994 | |
President | João Bernardo Vieira |
Preceded by | Victor Saúde Maria |
Succeeded by | Manuel Saturnino da Costa |
Personal details | |
Born | Bissau, Portuguese Guinea, Portugal (now Guinea-Bissau) | 6 November 1933
Died | 14 August 2021 | (aged 87)
Political party | African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde |
Carlos Correia (6 November 1933 – 14 August 2021) was a
Biography
Correia was born in
of the PAIGC and responsible for agriculture and fishery in the state council.When the office of
After da Costa's discharge on 26 May 1997, Correia became Prime Minister once again on 6 June. However, in October of the same year the highest court of the country ruled that Correia's nomination was unconstitutional,[2] because parliament had not been consulted. A week later, his nomination was approved. Correia's work as Prime Minister was well regarded by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.[1]
Correia's second term in office, which lasted until 3 December 1998, was overshadowed by the rebellion of Ansumane Mané. Mané was dismissed as chief of staff of the armed forces in June 1998, which led him to rebel against the government and start the civil war, which lasted until a peace agreement between the government and rebels was signed in November 1998. The agreement lasted for six months.
After Vieira was overthrown in May 1999, Attorney-General Amin Saad announced on 27 July 1999 that Correia and 14 other supporters of Vieira had been arrested and charged with inciting warfare and providing financial support to Vieira;[3] however, he was only incarcerated for a short time.[4][5] At a PAIGC congress in September 1999, he was expelled from the party, along with Vieira and five other former ministers.[4][5] After Kumba Ialá took office as president, Correia was arrested, along with da Costa and four other former ministers, in February 2000. It was alleged that two government bonds were issued without parliamentary approval three years prior; according to Correia and da Costa, who were released on bail, the bonds were intended to provide funds for national development.[6] He was acquitted of embezzlement in June 2003.[7]
In February 2003, Correia and four other members of the PAIGC were arrested for the execution of five people after a failed
In 2005, he was initially considered as a presidential candidate for his party, but Malam Bacai Sanhá was nominated instead. Sanhá later lost to Vieira in a run-off vote.
Vieira dissolved the
Following the election, in which PAIGC won a parliamentary majority (67 out of 100 seats), Vieira appointed PAIGC President
Seven years later, amidst a dispute between President
References
- ^ a b c José Sousa Dias, "Guiné-Bissau: Carlos Correia - Perfil" Archived 17 November 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Lusa news agency, 6 August 2008 (in Portuguese).
- ^ "Guinea-Bissau: Supreme Court rules prime minister's appointment unconstitutional", Radio France Internationale (nl.newsbank.com), 7 October 1997.
- ^ "GUINEA-BISSAU: Fifteen former officials arrested", IRIN, 28 July 1999.
- ^ a b "GUINEA-BISSAU: PAIGC chooses new chairman, expels Vieira", IRIN, 10 September 1999.
- ^ a b "Guinea-Bissau: PAIGC party expels former leaders", Africa No 1 radio (nl.newsbank.com), 7 September 1999.
- ^ "High-level arrests in Guinea Bissau", BBC News, 29 February 2000.
- ^ "Guinea-Bissau: Court acquits eight ex-governors, others charged with fraud", RDP Africa web site (nl.newsbank.com), 5 June 2003.
- ^ Amnesty International report on Guinea-Bissau in 2003 Archived 18 July 2006 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ "Guinea-Bissau: Uncertain future as President dissolves government", IRIN, 6 August 2008.
- ^ "Le président bissau-guinéen nomme un nouveau Premier ministre" Archived 5 January 2013 at archive.today, Xinhua, 5 August 2008 (in French).
- ^ a b "Guinea-Bissau gets 21 new cabinet ministers" Archived 1 December 2008 at archive.today, African Press Agency, 10 August 2008.
- ^ a b "Novo primeiro-ministro bissau-guineense forma Governo", Panapress, 9 August 2008 (in Portuguese).
- ^ a b c "Guine-Bissau: Novo PM divulga lista completa do seu Governo" Archived 2 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine Lusa, 9 August 2008 (in Portuguese).
- ^ "Former PM returns to power in Guinea-Bissau", AFP, 25 December 2008.
- ^ "Veteran politician named new Guinea-Bissau PM", Reuters, 17 September 2015.
- ^ "Guinea-Bissau forms new govt after two-month stalemate", Agence France-Presse, 13 October 2015.
- ^ "Ex-Guinea-Bissau PM calls government's dismissal 'constitutional coup'", Reuters, 27 May 2016.
- ^ "Carlos Correia: Morreu o ex-PM guineense e dirigente do PAIGC | DW | 14.08.2021". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 14 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
- ^ "Former Guinea-Bissau PM Carlos Correia dies at 87". The Citizen. 15 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
External links
- (in Portuguese) Paralelo 14 about his possible presidential candidacy