Casino at Marino

Coordinates: 53°22′16″N 6°13′37″W / 53.3712°N 6.2270°W / 53.3712; -6.2270
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Casino at Marino
Ceasaíneo ag Mairíne
Sir William Chambers
Other information
Number of rooms16
ParkingOn-site
Website
casinomarino.ie
Official nameCasino, Marino
Reference no.302[1]

The Casino at Marino is a small summer or pleasure house, located in

Neo-Classical architecture, situated in the gardens of Marino House
. Although proud of the design, Chambers was never able to visit the completed building, as he was constantly employed in England.

Name

The name 'Casino' is the diminutive form of the 18th-century Italian word 'Casa' meaning 'House', thus 'Little House',[4] and is not used in the modern sense of "gambling establishment". After his 9-year Grand Tour of Italy and Greece, Caulfield was taken with all things Italian, and decided to add a 'little house'[5] to his estate, which he had already named after the town of Marino in Lazio.[6]

Context and history

The Casino is all that remains of Lord Charlemont's eighteenth-century

Irish Christian Brothers, with a portion (39 acres) retained for the O'Brien Institute
, a school and residence for male orphans.

The tunnel at the Casino was used as a shooting range by Irish revolutionaries including Michael Collins in the 1920s.[8]

In the 1960s, a field attached to the O'Brien Institute was given to the Sisters of Nazareth for the construction of Nazareth House, a residential home for the elderly. Archbishop John McQuaid organised the transfer of the land, and construction began on the new home months before planning permission was granted. The development was a significant encroachment on the views of the Casino.[9]

Design

Widely regarded as one of the most important Neo-Classical buildings in Ireland,

Greek Cross with a pair of columns framing each projecting elevation. Seen from the outside, the building has the appearance of a single-roomed structure, with a large panelled door on the north elevation and a single large window on each of the other elevations. This is all illusion, however, as it actually contains 16 rooms on three floors.[2]
Only two of the panels in the door open to allow entrance, and the panes of glass in the windows are subtly curved, disguising the partitioning which allows what looks like a single window to serve several separate rooms.

Many other tricks are used throughout the construction to preserve the apparent simplicity of the design. Four of the columns which surround the building are hollow and, with a length of chain dangling in each, allow rainwater to drain down. The Roman

funerary urns on the roof (designed by James Gandon) are used as chimneys.[10] The interior, by Simon Vierpyl (with some sculpture done by Joseph Wilton),[11] includes a basement level with a kitchen and associated rooms, a main floor with reception rooms and a top storey with servants' rooms and a State Bedroom. One of the rooms includes the Blue Salon. It includes a wooden parquet floor, with the Star of David in the centre, stucco work on the ceiling and a white marble fireplace. It contains some very fine plasterwork ceilings and some elaborate hardwood parquet floors.[12]
Originally the Casino was linked to Marino House by a tunnel, although this has been blocked off due to building works in the area.

  • Stone lion
    Stone lion
  • Carved cow's skull with garland
    Carved cow's skull with garland
  • Tympanum with egg-and-dart and dentition
    Tympanum with egg-and-dart and dentition
  • Gravestone of "Neptune", a dog
    Gravestone of "Neptune", a dog
  • Stone vase with sheep design
    Stone vase with sheep design
  • Ceiling of the Blue Salon
    Ceiling of the Blue Salon
  • Vestibule
    Vestibule

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Casino at Marino.
  1. ^ "National Monuments of County Dublin in State Care" (PDF). heritageireland.ie. National Monument Service. p. 3. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
  2. ^ a b Casino, Marino on the Heritage Ireland website Archived 18 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ a b Casino, Marino on Irish-architecture.com Archived 10 June 2005 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ Collins English Dictionary, 1999
  5. ^ "Welcome to Ireland's Best Attractions & Experiences". Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
  6. ^ "James Caulfield & his Casino at Marino |". 10 August 2014. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
  7. ^ "Paradise Lost|The Casino at Marino". Archived from the original on 24 August 2017. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  8. TV3
    .
  9. OCLC 60079186
    .
  10. ^ "Casino Marino, Co Dublin, Ireland". Archived from the original on 10 October 2008. Retrieved 5 August 2008.
  11. ^ De Breffny, Brian (1983). Ireland: A Cultural Encyclopedia. London: Thames and Hudson. p. 61.
  12. ^ "VIERPYL, SIMON * - Dictionary of Irish Architects". www.dia.ie. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Casino_at_Marino&oldid=1279079250"