Catherine Brewer Benson

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Catherine Elizabeth Benson
Born
Catherine Elizabeth Brewer

(1822-01-24)January 24, 1822
Augusta, Georgia
DiedFebruary 27, 1908(1908-02-27) (aged 86)
Macon, Georgia
NationalityAmerican
Alma materClinton Female Seminary
Georgia Female College
First Degree (B.A.)
SpouseRichard Aaron Benson
ChildrenCatherine Benson Melrose
Richard Edward Benson
Thomas Brewer Benson
Eliza Benson Fargo
William S. Benson
Frank Cook Benson
Howard Burke Benson
Gertrude Benson Arnall
Parent(s)Thomas Aspinwall Brewer
(father)
Mary Foster Brewer
(mother)
RelativesAdeline Corbin
(sister)
Edward Ebenezer Brewer
(brother)

Catherine Elizabeth Benson, née Brewer (24 January 1822 – 27 February 1908) was one of the earliest women to earn a college bachelor's degree in the U.S.

Life

Benson was born on January 24, 1824, in

Roxbury, Massachusetts, died on January 31, 1871, in Macon) who were married on October 3, 1820, in Roxbury. She had younger sister Adeline (born October 5, 1825, in Lexington, Georgia, died on March 9, 1896, in Macon; she married firstly Napoleon Bonaparte Corbin on August 8, 1850, and secondly Robert B. Clayton on December 21, 1866, in Macon) and younger brother Edward Ebenezer (born June 4, 1828, in Lexington, died June 8, 1864, in Macon; he married Caroline Elizabeth Jones on July 17, 1858, in Fort Valley, Georgia).[1] Her family moved from Massachusetts
to Lexington in the 1820s. In 1838 they moved from Lexington to Macon.

Education

In nearby Gray, Georgia, she enrolled in Clinton Female Seminary. The faculty and students, including Benson (Brewer) entered Georgia Female College (currently Wesleyan College) in 1839 when the seminary merged with the college. The college, chartered in 1836, began offering classes in 1839. She was the first woman to earn a degree from Wesleyan because her name came first alphabetically among the graduates of the class of 1840.[2] She received diploma on July 16, 1840. Her diploma said that "she had completed the regular course and bestowed on her the First Degree",[3] which was commonly referred to the bachelor's degree. She is remembered each year at the annual meeting of the Wesleyan College Alumnae Association when graduating seniors are inducted into the association using the "Benson Charge", taken from a speech she made to the Class of 1888:[4] Members of the graduating class, demands will be made upon you which were not made upon us. Your training, if you are true to it, will amply qualify you to meet those demands. No wiser blessing could I wish for you than that you may be true to every God-appointed work.

Though Benson has been listed as the first woman to receive a bachelor's degree in the U.S., women at Mississippi College had been earning such degrees since 1831.[5]

Marriage and issue

She married Richard Aaron Benson (born November 14, 1821, in Putnam County, Georgia, died on October 10, 1877, in Macon) on November 24, 1842, in Macon. They had eight children:

Catherine Benson died at her home in Macon on February 27, 1908, at the age of 86[6] after several weeks of illness.[7]

References

  1. ^ "Diary of Edward Brewer". Archived from the original on 2019-06-06. Retrieved 2010-03-28.
  2. ^ Marker Ceremony Speech May 7, 2004 Tena Roberts Archived September 28, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  3. ISBN 0-8147-2615-1
  4. ^ Program of Wesleyan College Alumnae Association Annual Meeting, 2007
  5. ISBN 9781617031489
    .
  6. ^ Rootsweb.com
  7. ^ Note in The Marion County Patriot, 6 March 1908, No. 8
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