Cayn

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Cayn
Gobolka Cayn
Region
Country 
UTC+3 (EAT
)

Cayn or Ayn is an administrative region that

SSC-Khatumo, which declared its secession from Somaliland in 2023, claims the territories of Sanaag, Sool, and Cayn, as its name implies, and effectively controls Buuhoodle.[4]

Cayn is derived from Aynaba (Somali: Caynaba). Aynaba was inhabited by the Dhulbahante clan until the early 20th century, but the British government armed the Habr Je'lo clan and occupied during the Dervish movement. Since then, Aynaba has been the subject of conflict between Habr Je'lo and Dhulabahante.[1]: 61 

Overview

Now, Buuhoodle It is the capital of Ayn region under the administration of Clan militia including being controlled by Somaliland in other parts.

As with much of Somaliland, most local residents in the Cayn region are nomadic pastoralists.[5]

Las Anod-Nogal district from 1944 - 1960.

The region was formerly part of Togdheer region.

Cayn was part of the Las Anod-Nogal District from 1944 with Las Anod as capital until 1974 when the Siad Barre government split the district between the Nugaal and Togdheer regions.[6][page needed] John A Hunt stated the following about the Las Anod-Nogal District:

"The Nogal (Las Anod) District defined in 1944. This was supposed to have been done for administrative convenience, but the somewhat crooked boundary between the Burao and Nogal districts suggests that it was intended to make the Las Anod-Nogal District an entirely Dolbahanta Tribal District ... All the Dolbahanta have been Las Anod District since 1944, except for the Naleya Ahmed of the Ogadyahan Siad ... remaining in Erigavo District".[7]

In Somaliland, the Cayn territory is administrated as part of

Sool region. Article 11, section 1 of the amended Local Government Act which came into force in 2020 provides:[8][9]

Xuduudaha Lixda Gobol Ee JSL ka kooban tahay waxay ku salaysan yihiin Xuduudahii ay lahaan jireen lixdii Degmo Ee Waaweynaa Ee jiray xiligii Ingiriiska ka hor 26/06/1960 Ee kala ahaa Hargeysa, Burco, Ceerigaabo, Laascaanood, Boorama iyo Berbera kuwaas oo isku beddelay Gobolladda JSL hadda ka kooban tahay.

[needs translation]

Districts

The Cayn region consists of the following districts:[10]

Demographics

The Dhulbahante of the Harti Darod clan is well represent in the region.[11][12]

Major towns

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Markus Virgil Hoehne (2015). "Between Somaliland and Puntland" (PDF). p. 60. Retrieved 2021-08-22.
  2. ^ Somaliland President (2019-11-12). "Wax-ka-beddelka iyo Kaabista Xeerka Ismaamulka Gobolladda iyo Degmooyinka, Xeer Lr. 23/2019" [Amendments and Supplements to the Law on Self-Government of Regions and Municipalities, Law No. 23/2019] (PDF). Somaliland. Retrieved 2024-02-14.
  3. ^ "Local Government law". Somaliland. 2020-01-04. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
  4. ^ "Conflict in disputed Las Anod dims Somaliland's diplomatic dreams". Al Jazeera. 2023-05-10. Retrieved 2024-02-14.
  5. .
  6. ^ A Modern History of the Somali: Nation and State in the Horn of Africa, I M Lewis, 2003
  7. ^ Hunt, John Anthony (1951). A General Survey of the Somaliland Protectorate 1944-1950 (PDF). p. 165 & 53.
  8. ^ "Local Government Law" (PDF) (in Somali). Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  9. ^ "Local Government Law".
  10. ^ "Districts of Somalia". Statoids. Retrieved 6 December 2013.
  11. . Retrieved 14 November 2017.
  12. . Retrieved 14 November 2017.
  13. ^ "Odanleh area, Togdheer, Somaliland". so.geoview.info. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
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