Chaike Belchatowska Spiegel
Chaike B. Spiegel | |
---|---|
Born | Warsaw, Poland | November 11, 1920
Died | March 26, 2002 Montreal, Canada | (aged 81)
Organization | Jewish Labor Bund Jewish Fighting Organization (known by the Polish acronym ZOB) |
Spouse | Boruch Yakir Spiegel |
Chaike Belchatowska Spiegel (November 11, 1920 – March 26, 2002), also called Helen,[1] was a Jewish resistance fighter and one of the last survivors in the 1943 Warsaw Ghetto Uprising against the Nazis.[2]
Early life
Spiegel was born in Warsaw, Poland
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
She joined the
The Nazis attacked under the command of Gen. Jürgen Stroop after Colonel Sammern-Frankenegg was relieved of his command but were once more blocked by the Jewish after several days of rigorous fighting.[2] The Germans then decided to change their approach and brought in flamethrowers to systematically burn down the ghetto.[1] On May 8, they used poison gas[1] and the ZOB headquarters fell.[1]
An estimate of 7,000 Jews were killed during the fighting and 30,000 were deported to death camps while fifty to one hundred Jewish resistance fighters escaped to the woods outside of Warsaw.[1]
Spiegel moved to Sweden after the Germans were driven from Poland by Soviet troops.[2] She was married to Boruch Yakir Spiegel[4] who was one of the Jewish resistance fighters that managed to escape from the ghetto to the forests outside Warsaw.[2] They were refused American visas and resided in Sweden and Canada after the war.[1]
Regarding the war experience, Spiegel was quoted as saying “Whenever we start a conversation — it can be about the weather — we always end up talking about the years over there. Without fail. I remember everything. It’s so in my mind, so vivid in my memory”.[3]
Death
She died in Montreal, Canada on March 26, 2002.[1] She is survived by a son, Julius Spiegel,[5] and a daughter, Mindy Spiegel of Montreal.[2]
References
- ^ ISBN 0-313-32708-4.
- ^ ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-07-24.
- ^ a b "November 11: Chaike Belchatowska Spiegel, Ghetto Fighter". Jewish Currents. 2012-11-11. Retrieved 2017-07-24.
- ^ "Chaike "Helen" Belchatowska Spiegel (1920 - 2002) - Find A Grave Memorial". www.findagrave.com. Retrieved 2017-07-24.
- ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2017-07-24.