Challenge (competition)
A challenge is a request made to the holder of a competitive title for a
code of honour.[1]
While many competitive
Wimbledon until 1922 and in the Davis Cup until 1972.[2] The FA Cup's official name remains the "Football Association Challenge Cup", although not since its second season in 1873 has the reigning champion received a bye to the final. The Stanley Cup, as specified by its donor Lord Stanley in 1892, would be yielded by the holders losing either their regular-season league or a challenge from another league's champion.[3] Such challenges occurred from 1893 until 1914, when interleague competition became standardised.[3] The America's Cup is contested according to the terms of its 1887 deed of gift between yachts representing the champion yacht club and a challenging club. Since 1970, the usual practice, by mutual consent, is for an initial formal "challenger of record" replaced by the actual challenger after a qualifying tournament.[4] However, in 1988 and 2010 there were court cases arising from non-consensual challenges. The World Snooker Championship was contested via intermittent challenge matches between 1964 and 1968
, when no commercial sponsor could be found for a scheduled tournament.
When the champion dies or otherwise vacates the title, a tournament among leading contenders may be used to crown a new champion prior to the resumption of challenges.
See also
- Lineal championship, where each champion has defeated the previous champion
References
- ^ Gorn, Elliott J. (Fall 1986). "John L. Sullivan: 'The champion of all champions'". The Virginia Quarterly Review. 62 (4): 614.
- ISBN 9780810872370. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
- ^ ISBN 0-7407-3830-5.
- ^ "America's Cup - A Brief History of the Challenger of Record 1970-2017 - from CupInfo". CupInfo. Retrieved 13 November 2015.
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