Chandos Jubilate
Chandos Jubilate,
Background
Handel, born in 1685 in what is now Germany, had spent several years as a young composer in Italy. From 1712 he was resident in London and was mostly focused on composing Italian operas. In 1717 he joined the household of James Brydges, later 1st Duke of Chandos, at his palatial estate, Cannons, in Little Stanmore, as composer in residence.[5] Handel was already a celebrated composer throughout much of Europe and as his first biographer, John Mainwaring, wrote in 1760 "the having of such a composer was an instance of real magnificence such as no private person or subject: nay, such as no prince or potentate on the earth could at that time pretend to."[6] Brydges maintained a number of other composers as well as a small orchestra and an ensemble of singers and part of Handel's duties was to provide music for worship services held in Brydge's private chapel at the nearby church of St. Lawrence, Whitchurch.[1]
Features of the work
This anthem is very unusual in being written for a small choir of soprano, tenor and bass, omitting the usual altos, and two violins, two oboes playing in unison, and
Text and structure
The anthem is a setting of Psalm 100, known as the "Jubilate".
- Opening instrumental sonata in the form of a French overture, leading without a pause into:
- Tenor solo, then fugalchorus :
- Oh be joyful in the Lord, all ye lands,
- Serve the Lord with gladness
- And come before his presence with a song.
- Duet for soprano and bass, with solo violin and solo oboe:
- Be sure that the Lord, he is God,
- It is He that has made us, and not we ourselves.
- We are His people, and the sheep of His pasture.
- Polyphonicchorus:
- O go your ways into His gates with thanksgiving
- And into His courts with praise
- Be thankful unto Him, and speak good of His name.
- Trio, soprano, tenor and bass:
- For the Lord is gracious, His mercy is everlasting
- And His truth endures from generation to generation.
- Chorus, in block chords:
- Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Ghost
- Fugal chorus:
Selected recording
Ian Partridge (Tenor), Lynne Dawson (Soprano), Michael George (Bass), The Sixteen, The Sixteen Orchestra, Harry Christophers (Conductor). CD: Chandos records. Cat # 554. Released 1994.
References
- ^ ISBN 978-0393303582.
- ISBN 978-0571238316.
- ^ a b c d Turner, Ryan. "Program notes for Chandos Anthem Number One". Emmanuel Music. Archived from the original on 7 November 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2013.
- ^ a b "Programme notes for the Chandos anthems". Chandos. Retrieved 30 September 2013.
- ^ Amati-Camperi, Alexandra. "Program notes for Chandos Anthem Number One". San Francisco Bach Choir. Archived from the original on 1 October 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2013.
- ISBN 978-0754641568.
External links
- Chandos Anthems: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project