Charenza

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Charenza, also Karentia or Karenz, later also Gharense, was a medieval

Principality of Rugia
. Today, the remnants are called Venz Castle (German: Venzer Burgwall).

The remnants of Charenza near Venz

Name

The name Charenza (also spelt Karentia or Karenz) may be derived from an old personal name, Chareta, or from the Rani word for "root", Koreta. In its original form, the name was Korenitsa.

Temples

Charenza was not only the administrative hub of the

Rugievit, Porevit and Porenut. The main religious centre of the Rani, however, was Arkona on Wittow
.

Danish conquest

In 1168, King

, just a few kilometres to the southeast).

Records

1234 document granting Lübeck law to Stralsund, signed in Charenza

In the 12th century, Charenza was mentioned by

Helmold von Bosau
.

The last records are from the early 13th century. When the Danish king raised money to build 12 churches on

Vitslav I granted Lübeck law to Stralsund, the document was signed in Charenza. The last record mentioning Charenza was in 1237. In the 14th century, "Gharense" was mentioned as belonging to the parish of Gingst
.

Coordinates

Older research located Charenza at Garz (54°18′51″N 13°20′50″E / 54.31417°N 13.34722°E / 54.31417; 13.34722 (Garz)), while newer studies locate Charenza near Venz (Trent community, 54°30′7″N 13°19′0″E / 54.50194°N 13.31667°E / 54.50194; 13.31667 (Venz)), the supposed site of Gharense, which also fits the hints given in the Gesta Danorum of Saxo Grammaticus for Charenza's location.

Sources

  • Kratzke, Reimann, Ruchhöft: Garz und Rugendahl auf Rügen im Mittelalter. In: Baltische Studien 2004 – Pommersche Jahrbücher für Landesgeschichte. Neue Folge Bd. 90, Verlag Ludwig, Kiel 2005, pp. 25–52,
  • Sven Wichert: Beobachtungen zu Karentia auf Rügen im Mittelalter. In: Baltische Studien 2005 – Pommersche Jahrbücher für Landesgeschichte. Neue Folge Bd. 91, Verlag Ludwig, Kiel 2006, pp. 31–38,

External links