Charklik (ancient settlement)

Coordinates: 39°02′N 88°00′E / 39.033°N 88.000°E / 39.033; 88.000
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This article is about an archeology site named Charklik. For the town named Qakilik or Ruoqiang (若羌), see Ruoqiang Town.
Charklik
Charklik (ancient settlement) is located in Bayingolin
Charklik (ancient settlement)
Shown within Bayingolin
LocationRuoqiang County, Xinjiang, China
RegionTarim Basin
Coordinates39°02′N 88°00′E / 39.033°N 88.000°E / 39.033; 88.000

Charklik or Charkhlik (

*
‍*ʔij sə.lu[n]/*qlil ljun). However, it is as yet unclear which site correspond to which capital.

History

Charklik was the name for an ancient settlement of the kingdom of Kroraina (Chinese: Loulan; later Shanshan) from at least as far back as the 1st century BCE.

During the latter part of the

Later Han the capital of the kingdom of Shanshan was known as Yüni (扜泥), thought to have been located near the present town of Ruoqiang at Charklik.[1]

The explorer and archaeologist

Lop Nor
. The district contained only about five hundred households, even including the semi-nomadic herders and fishermen called 'Lopliks'.

The Buddhist monk Xuanzang passed through a town called Na-Fu-Bo (纳缚波) on his way home to China in 645 CE, and Marco Polo in the 13th century passed through a place he called the town of Lop,[2] Both of these were suggested by Aurel Stein to be Charklik.[3] Stein wrote that there was "conclusive evidence" that Charklik was already the chief centre of the region when Xuanzang passed through it.[4][5]

Description

At various times in history Charklik was the last stop on the difficult Southern

Qaidam Desert then turns northeast to Dunhuang, or south to Lhasa. There is also an ancient route leading north across the Taklamakan Desert to Korla. Northeast of the town of Ruoqiang is the important archaeological site of Miran.[6]

The modern town of Ruoqiang is described as "small, busy place" with only very basic accommodation available. It is a convenient jumping-off place to visit the ruins of Miran.[7]

South of Charklik are the imposing

Altun Mountains where at a large nature reserve the wild horse, Przewalski's horse (Equus przewalski), now extinct in the wild, is being reintroduced from stocks bred in zoos.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ Hill (2015) Vol. I, p. 93.
  2. ^ J.M. Dent (1908), "Chapter 36: Of the Town of Lop Of the Desert in its Vicinity - And of the strange Noises heard by those who pass over the latter", The travels of Marco Polo the Venetian, pp. 99–101
  3. ^ Aurel Stein (1932). "Chapter IX: Section 1 - Marco Polo Lop and Hsüan Tsang Na-Fu-Po". ~Serindia. Vol. I. pp. 319–322.
  4. ^ Stein, M. Aurel (1999). On Ancient Central Asian Tracks: Brief Narrative of Three Expeditions in Innermost Asia and Northwestern China. Reprinted with Introduction by Jeannette Mirsky. Delhi: Book Faith India. p. 83.
  5. ^ Hill (2015) Vol. I, p. 84.
  6. ^
    ISBN 962-217-741-7
    .
  7. ISBN 978-1-84353-479-2
    .

External links

39°02′N 88°00′E / 39.033°N 88.000°E / 39.033; 88.000

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charklik_(ancient_settlement)&oldid=1220330130"