Charles Dickens Museum
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Charles Dickens Museum | |
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Grade I listed building | |
Known for | Being the home of the author Charles Dickens in the 1830s |
The Charles Dickens Museum is an
Dickens and Doughty Street
In the nineteenth century, it was an exclusive residential street and had gates at either end to restrict entry and these were manned by porters.[1] Charles Dickens and his wife Catherine Dickens (née Hogarth) lived here with the eldest three of their ten children, with the older two of Dickens's daughters, Mary Dickens and Kate Macready Dickens being born in the house.[2]
A new addition to the household was Dickens's younger brother Frederick. Also, Catherine's 17-year-old sister Mary moved with them from Furnival's Inn to offer support to her married sister and brother. It was not unusual for a woman's unwed sister to live with and help a newly married couple. Dickens became very attached to Mary, and she died in his arms after a brief illness in 1837. She inspired characters in many of his books, and her death is fictionalized as the death of Little Nell. Dickens had a three-year lease (at £80 a year) on the property. He would remain here until 1839 when he moved to Devonshire Terrace. He upscaled to grander homes as his wealth increased and his family grew. However, Doughty Street is his only surviving London house.
The two years that Dickens lived in the house were extremely productive, for here he completed The Pickwick Papers (1836), wrote the whole of Oliver Twist (1838) and Nicholas Nickleby (1838–39) and worked on Barnaby Rudge (1840–41).[3]
The Museum
The building at 48 Doughty Street was threatened with demolition in 1923, but was saved by the Dickens Fellowship, founded in 1902, who raised the mortgage and bought the property's freehold. The house was renovated and the Dickens House Museum was opened in 1925, under the direction of an independent trust, now a registered charity.[4] The house was listed in 1954.
Perhaps the best-known exhibit is the portrait of Dickens known as
Gallery
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Dickens's Dream, by Robert William Buss
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Study
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Basement kitchen
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Mary Hogarth room
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Dining room
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Dickens's living room
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Dickens's chair
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The "Little Midshipman", referred to in Dombey and Son
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Headstone of illustrator Robert Seymour
See also
- Dickens family
- Dickens World
- Tavistock House
- Bleak House, Broadstairs
- Dickensian evening
References
- ^ "Dickens House Museum". Archived from the original on 1 April 2007.
- ^ Lucinda Hawksley website Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Dickens Fellowship website Archived 13 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "THE DICKENS HOUSE AND THE DICKENS HOUSE FUND, registered charity no. 212172". Charity Commission for England and Wales.
- ^ "Charles Dickens Museum - Culture24". www.culture24.org.uk. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ^ "Dickens's only known surviving clothing is now on display!". Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2017.