Charles Douglas Richardson

This article includes a improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (April 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message )

Charles Douglas Richardson (7^[1] or 9^[2] July 1853 – 15 October 1932), often referred to as C. Douglas Richardson, was an English-born Australian sculptor and painter. In the 1880s, he was an associate of the Heidelberg School of impressionists, and contributed works to the landmark 9 by 5 Impression Exhibition of 1889.

History

Richardson was born in Islington, London, second son of artist John Richardson (1853–1932) and his wife Mary Frances, née Holmes. In 1858 the family left aboard the ship Swiftsure for Victoria, Australia, where the eldest son Rev. Thomas Elliott Richardson (1814–1869) was a Presbyterian minister and editor of the Portland Guardian^[1] from 1854 (or earlier) to 1863.^[3]

Training

He was educated at Scotch College, where his interest in sketching was encouraged, then trained at the Artisans' School of Design, Trades Hall,

.

Richardson was regarded as one of the most important artists of his generation in Melbourne during the late 1880s and the 1890s. He was discussed by critics as the equal of such artists as Tom Roberts,

at the National Gallery school.

He was a co-founder in 1898 of the

Presidency of Victorian Artists' Society

Richardson joined the

Although one of the longest serving presidents, Richardson is little remembered by that group.

Richardson's reputation has diminished amongst subsequent curators, critics and historians, partly because relatively few of the significant and highly regarded works that he was known to have produced came on the market, partly because his interest in symbolism and the British New Sculpture movement did not speak to the social realist values that were read into the plein air group by many later commentators. He is now read as a curious adjunct to the plein air school of painters known as the Heidelberg School rather than the core figure that he once was.

Marriage

In 1914 he married the sculptor Margaret Baskerville, one of the most influential Australian women artists prior to Margaret Preston. Baskerville received many commissions but her work lacked the lyrical and poetic qualities of the best of Richardson's works.

A recent bronze casting of his female figure, The Cloud, was set into a formal water garden beside the former Brighton Town Hall (Victoria, Australia) in the 1980s.

References

• Rose, Margaret (1988). "Richardson, Charles Douglas (1853–1932)".
  ISSN 1833-7538
  . Retrieved 21 June 2008.
• Serle, Percival. "Richardson, Charles Douglas (1853–1932)". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Project Gutenberg Australia. Retrieved 21 June 2008.