Charles Lawes-Wittewronge

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

As depicted by "VER" (François Verheyden) in Vanity Fair, 12 May 1883
The Death of Dirce (first bronze version, 1906) on display to the left of the entrance of Tate Britain.

Sir Charles Bennet Lawes-Wittewronge, 2nd Baronet (3 October 1843 – 6 October 1911) was an English

Royal Academy
.

Life

Charles Bennet Lawes was born at Teignmouth, Devon, the only son of Sir John Lawes of Rothamsted Manor, Hertfordshire. He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge.[1] At Cambridge he won the Colquhoun Sculls in 1862 and won the

Boat Race but was in the winning crew of the Ladies' Challenge Plate at Henley. He was beaten by Edward Michell in the Diamond Challenge Sculls in 1865, but won the Wingfield Sculls beating Walter Bradford Woodgate.[3]

Having finished second in the 1 mile at Eton in 1859, he also enjoyed success at the university distance running events. in 1864 he won the mile at the Cambridge University sports and was awarded an athletics Blue for winning the mile at the Inter University sports.[4][5][6][7][8] In 1866 he won the Cambridge University half mile, 1 mile and 2 miles events, and won the 1 mile at the first Amateur Athletic Club Championship. He presented the trophy awarded annually to the winner of this event which became the Amateur Athletic Association 1 mile trophy in 1880.[9][10][11][12]


Lawes decided to become a sculptor, and began his training in London under John Henry Foley RA. In 1869 he studied under Hugo Hagen in Berlin. He rented a studio in Chelsea, and in 1872, he exhibited his first work at the Royal Academy, Girl at the Stream. In 1878 he won an honourable mention at the Paris Universal Exhibition. He also exhibited his Daphne at the Royal Academy in 1880 and The Panther in 1881.[13] Lawes also carried out work for the scientific side of the Lawes Agricultural Trust, founded by his father, and became its chairman.

In 1882 Lawes was involved in a libel case after he had imputed in the magazine Vanity Fair and elsewhere that another sculptor, Richard Claude Belt, was dishonest for taking credit for work done by someone else. The long trial, the last to be heard by the High Court of Justice in Westminster Hall, occupied the court for 43 sittings and excited much public interest at the time. The question at issue was how much a sculptor may be aided by others in work to which he attaches his name. Eventually the case was decided against Lawes, and Belt was awarded £5,000 damages.[14]

In 1898, at age fifty-five, Lawes took up cycle racing and held the

National Cycling Union
amateur record for twenty-five miles, covering it in 51 minutes 15.8 seconds.

Charles Lawes succeeded his father as 2nd Baronet on 31 August 1900. In 1902 he assumed for himself and his heirs by Royal Licence the additional surname (and arms) of Wittewronge.

Royal Society of British Sculptors
in 1902 and became its second president.

In 1901, Lawes helped judge the world's first major bodybuilding competition. Organized by the "Father of Bodybuilding", Eugen Sandow. The event was held in London's Royal Albert Hall, and was judged by Lawes, Sandow and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.[16]

In 1906 Lawes-Wittewronge executed The Death of

Tate Gallery). Too large to be satisfactorily displayed indoors, it was installed on the terrace to the left of the building's entrance, where it still stands.[17]

Family

Charles Lawes married his first cousin Marie Amelie Rose "Amy" Fountaine on 8 April 1869 in St George's Church' Hanover Square, London, she was a daughter of Charles George & Rose Sarah Ravenshaw m 11 April 1848, St Marylebone, London. Sir Charles died on the 6 October 1911 aged 68, following an operation for appendicitis; he was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium, Golders Green, London - a memorial stands there to him & Amy. "Amy" (Marie) died 13 August 1928 in Westminster, London aged 79. Their only son John succeeded as the 3rd Baronet of Rothamsted in 1911

Works

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "Lawes [post Lawes-Wittewronge], Charles Bennet (LWS862CB)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  2. ^ Henley Royal Regatta Results of Final Races 1839-1939 Archived 9 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ Wingfield Sculls Record of Races
  4. ^ "Cambridge Independent Press, Sat 27 Feb 1864 p. 8
  5. ^ "Western Daily Press", Mon 7 Mar 1864 p. 3
  6. ^ "Globe", Mon 7 Mar 1864 p. 4
  7. ^ "Field", Sat 27 Feb 1864 p. 16
  8. ^ "Bell's Life", Sat 12 Mar 1864 p. 7
  9. ^ "Volunteer Service Gazette", Sat 10 Mar 1866 p. 14
  10. ^ "Cambridge Chronicle and Journal", Sat 10 Mar 1866 p. 8
  11. ^ "Morning Advertiser", Tue 6 Mar 1866 p. 6
  12. ^ "The Sportsman", Sat 10 Mar 1866 p. 3
  13. ^ Community Archives The RBS Archive Newsletter September 2008 - Issue No. 12
  14. ^ B. S. Long; rev. Martin Barnes (2004). "Wittewronge, Sir Charles Bennet Lawes-, second baronet (1843–1911)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press.
  15. ^ "No. 27429". The London Gazette. 29 April 1902. p. 2860.
  16. ^ "Eugen Sandow | History of the first bodybuilder, strongman, circus and vaudeville performer". Archived from the original on 25 March 2010. Retrieved 14 September 2009.
  17. ^ Ward-Jackson, Philip (2011). Public Sculpture of Historic Westminster: Volume 1. Liverpool University Press. p. 157.

References

Baronetage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Baronet

(of Rothamsted)
1900–1911
Succeeded by
Sir John Lawes-Wittewronge