Chinese Association for Relief and Ensuing Services

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The Chinese Association for Relief and Ensuing Services (also known as the CARES) (

Republic of China (Taiwan). The organization specializes in forced migration, refugee assistance and disaster relief.[2]

History

The Free China Relief Association was founded in 1949 and incorporated on 4 April 1950, as the "Chinese Mainland Relief Association" (中國大陸災胞救濟總會),

Republic of China from the mainland. The Association was tasked with providing assistance to frontline troops, the many refugees fleeing the Mainland after the war, assisting the Nationalist insurgents operating within Mainland China and generally promoting the values of free China on behalf of the ROC.[5]

The

Chiang Monlin, Yu Jiaju, Chhoà Pôe-hóe [nan], Huang Chaoqin (黃朝琴) and Chen Wei-ping. The first meeting took place between 12 and 24 April 1950.[6]

1950s

The refugee camp at Rennie's Mill, Hong Kong in 1951.

In 1950, with the

Eastern China. These drops were called "Mainland Disaster Relief Drops From Taiwanese Compatriots" beginning a long history of operations involving supply airdrops by FCRA in Greater China and Southeast Asia.[7]

In May 1950, the FCRA raised US$10 million with the goal of aiding refugees in

Rennie's Mill.[8][9]

In summer of 1952, the FCRA was informed that the

Republic of China inside British Hong Kong that would last until around 1997.[4]

1960s

In May 1960, the FCRA hoarded around 100,000 tons of rice in an attempt to ship it to the Mainland. The offer was rejected by the PRC, after which the FCRA prepared around 10,000 ration kits, each weighing around 1 pound, to be airlifted and dropped or otherwise smuggled into the mainland. Chiang Kai-shek said the following of the PRC's attempt to ignore the Nationalist relief offer:[10]

...then my government will take every possible risk to deliver relief supplies to the mainland on our own initiative, by land, sea or air

— Chiang Kai-shek, Lawrence Daily Journal World (31 January 1961)

1970s

In 1971, the ROC was

Ministry of National Defense after the 1976 Tangshan earthquake. The move was made following an official rejection of aid shipments from the ROC by the PRC.[7]

1980s

In 1984 the organization gave financial and lifepath assistance to the hijackers of CAAC Flight 296.[11][12]

In 1988, the FCRA sent the PRC US$100,000 to help Chinese flood victims. This marked the first successful instance of direct humanitarian assistance to the PRC from an ROC institution.[7]

1990s

The Rennie's Mill Village Anti Clearance Committee building prior to its destruction in 1995.

In 1991, the association changed its name to the China Relief Association (中國災胞救助總會).[3]

In July 1992, the FCRA donated US$300,000 to the Chinese Red Cross after a series of floods and droughts had affected six Mainland Chinese provinces.[7]

In December 1993, the association donated NT $1,371,767 to benefit the victims of a tsunami that struck South Asia.[3]

2000s

In 2000, the association re-branded itself as the Chinese Association for Relief and Ensuing Services or "CARES" (中華救助總會) after significant downsizing and a transition away from international relief work, transforming itself effectively into an internal social welfare organisation with some international work still ongoing.[3]

2010s

The organisation's mission currently includes assisting the integration of Mainland spouses into Taiwanese society, providing services to disadvantaged, elderly and aboriginal groups on Taiwan, providing emergency relief to the same groups including care and assisted living services, participation in international humanitarian work, providing assistance to former refugees and their descendants in Thailand and Burma and Organising a regularly held Social Welfare Forum to improve existing welfare services.[3]

Publications

  • Employment Services and Vocational Assistance of Chinese Refugees in Taiwan. Taipei: Free China Relief Association. 1956.
  • FCRA Relief Work in Kinmen & Matsu. Taipei: Free China Relief Association. 1956.
  • The Voice of Refugees from the Chinese Mainland. Taipei: Free China Relief Association. 1958.
  • Resettlement of War Disabled Refugees. A Significant Project Completed by FCRA in Cooperation with FERP-U.S.E.P. (Illustrated ed.). Taipei: Free China Relief Association. 1958.
  • The Mass Exodus of May 1962. Taipei: Free China Relief Association. 1962.
  • FCRA Relief Work in Hongkong and Macao. Taipei: Free China Relief Association. 1965.

External links

References

  1. ^ a b c d e China Handbook 1956-57. Taipei: China Publishing Company. 1956. p. 221 – via Cornell University.
  2. ^ a b "Free China Relief Association (FCRA)". forcedmigration.org. Forced Migration Online. 2015. Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g 中華救助總會簡介. cares.org.tw. CARES. 2007. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
  4. ^ a b Lan, Kenneth On-wai (2006). "Rennie's Mill: The Origin and Evolution of a Special Enclave in Hong Kong" (PDF). hub.hku.hk. The University of Hong Kong. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
  5. Amoy Island
    . Nationalist air force headquarters said the Reds apparently were massing their junk fleets under the cover of the typhoon. The Nationalist navy began a stepped-up patrol action off the coast in an attempt to discover other concentrations of Communist vessels. A Nationalist relief official said the Communist Shelling of Quemoy Island has caused the death of 27 Civilians and rendered 1,465 Civilians homeless. Fang Chih, Secretary
  6. ^ 救災總隊. pccu.edu.tw. Chinese Culture University. 2016. Archived from the original on 25 April 2016. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
  7. ^ a b c d Thompson, Drew (10 September 2009). "The Geopolitics of Cross-Strait Disaster Relief". jamestown.org. Jamestown. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  8. ^ Tatlow, Didi Kirsten (29 July 1996). "Hong Kong's "Little Taiwan" - and Flags - Passing Into History". news.google.com. The Day. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  9. ^ FCRA Relief Work in Hongkong and Macao. Free China Relief Association. 1965. p. 46 – via University of Michigan.
  10. ^ "China Expected to Reject Offer of Food by Nats". Lawrence Daily Journal World. Lawrence. 31 January 1961. Retrieved 11 April 2016 – via Google News.
  11. ^ "AROUND THE WORLD; China Accuses Taiwan And Seoul on Hijacking". The New York Times. Associated Press. 1985-08-15.
  12. ^ "Six Chinese nationals who hijacked a jetliner and forced..." UPI. 1984-05-13.
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