Chlodwig, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld

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Chlodwig
Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld
Princess Juliane of Bentheim and Steinfurt

Chlodwig, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld (Chlodwig Alexis Ernst; 30 July 1876 – 17 November 1954) was an officer in the Prussian Army and head of the

Hesse-Philippsthal line of the House of Hesse
.

As head of the house he was styled

His Highness
the Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld.

Early life

Landgrave Chlodwig, the seventh of ten children of

Burgsteinfurt. He was the only surviving son from his father's second marriage with Princess Juliane of Bentheim and Steinfurt; his only surviving full sibling, Princess Bertha, was married to Leopold IV, Prince of Lippe
.

Although the third son Landgrave Chlodwig became heir to the headship of the House of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld upon the death of his uncle in 1905 due to his elder half brothers Prince Friedrich Wilhelm and Prince Carl Wilhelm von Ardeck's exclusion from the succession on account of their parents

morganatic marriage.[1]

Landgrave Chlodwig served in the

Princess Marianne of Prussia
, Ernst Ludwig (1906-1934), Irene (1907-1980), Alexander Friedrich (1911-1939) and Viktoria Cäcilie (1914-1998).

Landgrave

On 16 August 1905, Chlodwig succeeded his uncle

House of Lords of Prussia
. On 22 December 1925 he inherited the assets and headship of the House of
Hesse-Philippsthal following the death of Landgrave Ernst.[1]

In the early 1930s three of Landgrave Chlodwig's children (Wilhelm, Alexander Friedrich and Viktoria Cäcilie) joined the

Nazi party. His third son Prince Alexander Friedrich, who suffered from epilepsy, was sterilised by the Nazis on 27 September 1938, he died a year later.[2] The landgrave's eldest son Prince Wilhelm, an SS-Hauptsturmführer,[3] was killed in action during World War II
.

Landgrave Chlodwig died aged 78 in Bad Hersfeld, he was survived by his wife and daughters, his three sons having predeceased him. His grandson Wilhelm succeeded him as head of the House of Hesse-Philippsthal.

Honours

Ancestry

References

  1. ^ a b c d Gothaischer Hofkalender Genealogisches Taschenbuch der Fürstlichen Häuser. Justus Perthes. 1929. p. 480.
  2. ^ Petropoulos, Jonathan. Royals and the Reich: The Princes Von Hessen in Nazi Germany. pp. 250, 381, 382.
  3. ^ Almanach de Gotha. Justus Perthes. 1942. p. 62.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Rangliste de königlich preussischen Armee. 1914. p. 39.
  5. ^ a b Großherzoglich Hessische Ordensliste (in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1914, pp. 2, 4 – via hathitrust.org
Chlodwig, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld
Born: 30 July 1876 Died: 17 November 1954
Titles in pretence
Preceded by — TITULAR —
Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld
16 August 1905 – 17 November 1954
Reason for succession failure:
Landgraviate annexed by Prussia in 1866
Succeeded by
Wilhelm
Preceded by — TITULAR —
Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal
22 December 1925 – 17 November 1954
Reason for succession failure:
Landgraviate annexed by Prussia in 1866