Ciego de Ávila
Ciego de Avila | |
---|---|
UTC-5 (EST) | |
Postal code | 65200 |
Area code | +53 43 |
Highways | Carretera Central |
Ciego de Ávila (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈsjeɣo ðe ˈaβila]) is a city in the central part of Cuba and the capital of Ciego de Ávila Province. The capital city has a population of about 156,322 and the province 430,507.[3]
Geography
Ciego de Ávila lies on the
By 1945, the municipality was divided into the
Climate
Ciego de Ávila experiences a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw).
Climate data for Ciego de Ávila | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27.3 (81.1) |
28.1 (82.6) |
29.9 (85.8) |
31.3 (88.3) |
31.9 (89.4) |
32.1 (89.8) |
33.1 (91.6) |
33.3 (91.9) |
32.5 (90.5) |
31.0 (87.8) |
29.9 (85.8) |
27.9 (82.2) |
30.7 (87.2) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 17.2 (63.0) |
17.1 (62.8) |
18.8 (65.8) |
20.0 (68.0) |
21.5 (70.7) |
22.8 (73.0) |
23.3 (73.9) |
23.3 (73.9) |
22.6 (72.7) |
21.8 (71.2) |
20.4 (68.7) |
18.0 (64.4) |
20.6 (69.0) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 31 (1.2) |
28 (1.1) |
41 (1.6) |
82 (3.2) |
181 (7.1) |
191 (7.5) |
135 (5.3) |
142 (5.6) |
187 (7.4) |
177 (7.0) |
66 (2.6) |
30 (1.2) |
1,291 (50.8) |
Source: CLIMATE-DATA.ORG[4] |
History
The city of Ciego de Ávila was founded by 1840, having at the time 263 inhabitants. In 1877, its municipal government was created and the city became independent of the city of Morón. Ciego de Ávila gained importance when the Spanish army built a fortified military line, known as Trocha de Júcaro a Morón, to impede the pass of insurrectionist forces to the western part of the island during the 1st War of Independence (1868–1878). This "trocha", which made this region famous, was thought to be strong enough to stop the Cuban forces, but was not able to stop the pass of General Máximo Gómez and several hundred men. Many of the old Spanish colonial buildings in Ciego de Ávila (such as the Teatro Principal) were commissioned under Angela Hernández, viuda de Jiménez, a rich socialite who battled to create a cultural mecca in her hometown.
Demographics
In 2022, the Municipality of Ciego de Ávila had a population of 156,322.[3] With a total area of 445 km2 (172 sq mi),[2] it has a population density of 350/km2 (910/sq mi).
Attractions
- Parque Martí is the largest park in the city of Ciego de Ávila.
- Teatro Principal is a 500-seat theatre located just a few blocks from Parque Martí.
- University of Ciego de Ávila (Universidad de Ciego de Ávila, UNICA) is the province's secondary education institution.
- IPVCE Ignacio Agramonte Instituto Pre-Universitario Vocacional de Ciencias Exactas (10 a 12 grado) con emphasis en las ciencias basicas: Fisica, Quimica, Matematica, Biologia y Electronica. Se encuentra en la carretera a Ceballos.
- la Turbina is a small amusement park located to the north west of the city with approximately 6 rides.
Media
Its present radio station, Radio Surco (previously Radio Cuba), was founded October 10, 1952.
Sports
Notable residents
- Andy Morales (b. 1974, Major League Baseball player
- Tony Pérez (b. 1942), Major League Baseball player
- Rusney Castillo (b. 1987), Major League Baseball player
- Cuba's national basketball team
- Adolis Garcia (b. 1993), member of Texas Rangers (baseball)
See also
References
- ^ a b Guije.com. "Ciego de Ávila" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2007-10-06.
- ^ a b Statoids (July 2003). "Municipios of Cuba". Retrieved 2007-10-06.
- ^ a b c "Cuba: Administrative Division (Provinces and Municipalities) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
- ^ Info at en.climate-data.org