Claude Balbastre
Claude Balbastre | |
---|---|
Born | 8 December 1724 Dijon, France |
Died | 9 May 1799 Paris, France | (aged 74)
Occupation | French composer |
Spouse | Marie-Geneviève Hotteterre (m. 1763) |
Family | Jacques-Martin Hotteterre (father in-law) |
Claude Balbastre (8 December 1724 – 9 May 1799) was a French
Life
Claude Balbastre was born in Dijon in 1724. Although his exact birthdate has been disputed, the discovery of his baptismal record has now made that date, 8 December, certain.[1]
Balbastre's father, Bénigne, a church organist in Dijon, had 18 children from two marriages; Claude was the 16th. Three of his brothers were also named Claude. He is often confused with younger brother Claude-Bénigne Balbastre (22 Jan. 1727-before 22 March 1737).[2] He received his first music lessons from his father, then became a pupil of Claude Rameau,[3] the younger brother of Jean-Philippe Rameau, the most famous French musician at the time and also a native of Dijon.
Balbastre settled in Paris in 1750 and studied there with
An account of one of these services at Saint Roch is provided by Dr. Charles Burney who recounts that, on Sunday 17 June 1770, he left a dinner early in order to hear the "celebrated" Balbastre play the organ at Saint Roch. Balbastre "performed in all styles in accompanying the choir. When the Magnificat was sung, he played likewise between each verse several minuets, fugues, imitations, and every species of music, even to hunting pieces and jigs, without surprising or offending the congregation, as far as I was able to discover."[5]
Burney visited Balbastre at home and reported that the latter owned a very beautiful harpsichord by Ruckers: "After church M. Balbastre invited me to his house, to see a fine Rucker harpsichord which he has had painted inside and out with as much delicacy as the finest coach or even snuff-box I ever saw at Paris." He also reported that he owned a "very large organ, with pedals, which it may be necessary for a French organist to have for practice; it is too large and coarse for a chamber, and the keys are as noisy as those at St. Roque (sic)." Burney reports that Balbastre was on very good terms with his fellow composer Armand-Louis Couperin, to whom he introduced Burney, remarking "I was glad to see two eminent men of the same profession, so candid and friendly together."[5]
In 1763, he married Marie-Geneviève Hotteterre, daughter of
Works
Balbastre's best-known compositions include the following:
- 14 organ concertos (all lost but one)
- sonatas
- two collections of harpsichord pieces (from 1748 and 1759)
- four noëls variés suites for the organ or fortepiano (1770).
- variations on La Marseillaise: Marche des Marseillois et l’Air Ça-ira Arrangés pour le Forte Piano / Par le Citoyen C. Balbastre / Aux braves défenseurs de la République française l’an 1792 1er de la République
See also
References
- ^ Baptismal record of Claude Balbastre
- ^ Alan Curtis, Mary Cyr and Bruce Gustafson. "Balbastre [Balbâtre], Claude". Grove Music Online. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
- ^ Hughes, Rupert (1939). Music Lovers' Encyclopedia. New York: Doubleday, Doran and Company, Inc. p. 42.
- ^ Sadie, S.(ed), The Norton/Grove Concise Encyclopaedia of Music, Norton, 1994, p.54
- ^ a b Preface to Curtis (ed.), CB Balbastre : Pièces de Clavecin d'Orgue, de Forte Piano, Huegel, 1973, p. VIII
External links
- Free scores by Claude Balbastre at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
- Listen to Petite chasse