Claude Kogan

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Kogan in 1959 in Nepal

Claude Kogan (1919–1959) was a French mountaineer who, after climbing a number of peaks in South America, turned to the Himalayas. After notable feats such as the first ascent of

Province No. 1
border.

Biography

Kogan was born in Paris in 1919. Born to a poor mother, she quit school at 15 and got a job as a seamstress. Her first climbing experience was in the

Kitarahu (both with Nicole Leiniger). Her husband died in 1951, but Kogan returned to South America in 1952 and climbed Salcantay with the expedition led by Bernard Pierre. In 1953, she climbed Nun in India in a Pierre-led expedition, summitting with Pierre Vittoz after the other climbers had been caught by avalanches;[2] in the American press, the newspapers reported on here as a "Paris dress designer" who realized the "dream of every mountaineer".[3]

Cho Oyu expedition and death

Media related to 1959 women-only international expedition to climb Cho Oyu at Wikimedia Commons

The expedition to Cho Oyu in 1959 was noteworthy not just because it consisted of female climbers but also because it was international: besides the French Kogan it included the British Dorothea Gravina and the Belgian Claudine van der Straten-Ponthoz. In 1954, Kogan, with Raymond Lambert, had been forced to turn back 500 meters from the summit, and she was eager to prove herself.[2]

Kogan and two porters in Nepal in 1959

Kogan and van der Straten-Ponthoz and two Sherpa porters perished in an avalanche.[1][4][5] Dorothea Gravina then took charge of the expedition.

Ascents and attempts

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g "Kogan, Claude (1919–1959)". Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. 2002.
  2. ^ a b c Jones, Huw Lewis (29 May 2013). "Historical Badass: Alpinist Claude Kogan". adventure-journal.com. Archived from the original on 1 December 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
  3. Toledo Blade
    . 9 September 1953. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  4. ^ "Heroes of the mountains". telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
  5. ^ "Eileen Healey obituary". theguardian.com. 22 November 2010. Retrieved 24 November 2013.