Claude Kogan
Claude Kogan (1919–1959) was a French mountaineer who, after climbing a number of peaks in South America, turned to the Himalayas. After notable feats such as the first ascent of
Biography
Kogan was born in Paris in 1919. Born to a poor mother, she quit school at 15 and got a job as a seamstress. Her first climbing experience was in the
Cho Oyu expedition and death
Media related to 1959 women-only international expedition to climb Cho Oyu at Wikimedia Commons
The expedition to Cho Oyu in 1959 was noteworthy not just because it consisted of female climbers but also because it was international: besides the French Kogan it included the British Dorothea Gravina and the Belgian Claudine van der Straten-Ponthoz. In 1954, Kogan, with Raymond Lambert, had been forced to turn back 500 meters from the summit, and she was eager to prove herself.[2]
Kogan and van der Straten-Ponthoz and two Sherpa porters perished in an avalanche.[1][4][5] Dorothea Gravina then took charge of the expedition.
Ascents and attempts
- Aiguille du Dru, north face, 1946[1]
- Alpamayo, claimed first ascent, 1951
- Kitarahu, second ascent, 1951[1]
- Salcantay, first ascent, 1952[1]
- Nun, first ascent, 1953[1]
- Yangra in Ganesh Himal, first ascent, 1955[1]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f g "Kogan, Claude (1919–1959)". Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. 2002.
- ^ a b c Jones, Huw Lewis (29 May 2013). "Historical Badass: Alpinist Claude Kogan". adventure-journal.com. Archived from the original on 1 December 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
- Toledo Blade. 9 September 1953. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
- ^ "Heroes of the mountains". telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
- ^ "Eileen Healey obituary". theguardian.com. 22 November 2010. Retrieved 24 November 2013.