Clinton, Oklahoma
Clinton, Oklahoma | ||
---|---|---|
FIPS code 40-15400[3] | | |
GNIS feature ID | 2409485[2] | |
Website | clintonok.gov |
Clinton is a city in Custer and Washita counties in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The population was 8,521 at the time of the 2020 census.[4]
History
The community began in 1899 when two men, J.L. Avant and E.E. Blake, decided to locate a town in the Washita River Valley.
Because of governmental stipulations that an Indian could sell no more than one half of a 160-acre (0.6 km2) allotment, the men made plans to purchase 320 acres (1.3 km2) from four different Indians (Hays, Shoe-Boy, Nowahy, and Night Killer) and paid them each $2,000 for 80 acres (320,000 m2) to begin the small settlement of Washita Junction.
Congressional approval for the sale was granted in 1902 and Washita Junction quickly developed.[5] The first businesses were the office of the Custer County Chronicle newspaper and the First National Bank building. When a post office was started, the postal department would not accept the name of Washita Junction; so the town was named for Judge Clinton F. Irwin.
Clinton particularly benefited from the presence of
Today, cross-country traffic passes Clinton to the south on
In 1942, the federal government built a naval airfield at nearby Burns Flat and named it Naval Air Station Clinton. During the
Clinton is also home to the Clinton Daily News, a six-day
Geography
Clinton is located on historic U.S. Route 66, which is now Interstate 40.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.9 square miles (23.2 km2), of which 8.9 square miles (23.1 km2) is land and 0.04 square mile (0.1 km2) (0.22%) is water.
Climate
According to the
Climate data for Clinton, Oklahoma, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1945–present | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 83 (28) |
91 (33) |
94 (34) |
99 (37) |
106 (41) |
110 (43) |
112 (44) |
111 (44) |
108 (42) |
100 (38) |
92 (33) |
79 (26) |
112 (44) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 72.9 (22.7) |
76.4 (24.7) |
83.4 (28.6) |
89.0 (31.7) |
96.4 (35.8) |
101.4 (38.6) |
105.1 (40.6) |
104.3 (40.2) |
98.5 (36.9) |
90.6 (32.6) |
79.5 (26.4) |
71.3 (21.8) |
105.2 (40.7) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 51.1 (10.6) |
55.2 (12.9) |
64.7 (18.2) |
73.8 (23.2) |
81.8 (27.7) |
90.6 (32.6) |
95.2 (35.1) |
94.3 (34.6) |
86.4 (30.2) |
74.8 (23.8) |
61.4 (16.3) |
51.2 (10.7) |
73.4 (23.0) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 38.1 (3.4) |
41.9 (5.5) |
51.3 (10.7) |
59.6 (15.3) |
69.1 (20.6) |
78.3 (25.7) |
82.8 (28.2) |
81.5 (27.5) |
73.9 (23.3) |
61.5 (16.4) |
48.9 (9.4) |
39.2 (4.0) |
60.5 (15.8) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 25.1 (−3.8) |
28.7 (−1.8) |
37.9 (3.3) |
45.4 (7.4) |
56.3 (13.5) |
66.0 (18.9) |
70.3 (21.3) |
68.7 (20.4) |
61.5 (16.4) |
48.2 (9.0) |
36.4 (2.4) |
27.2 (−2.7) |
47.6 (8.7) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | 11.9 (−11.2) |
15.8 (−9.0) |
21.6 (−5.8) |
31.0 (−0.6) |
42.7 (5.9) |
56.6 (13.7) |
62.4 (16.9) |
61.1 (16.2) |
49.6 (9.8) |
32.8 (0.4) |
21.9 (−5.6) |
12.7 (−10.7) |
7.0 (−13.9) |
Record low °F (°C) | −4 (−20) |
−6 (−21) |
1 (−17) |
20 (−7) |
26 (−3) |
45 (7) |
53 (12) |
53 (12) |
38 (3) |
20 (−7) |
11 (−12) |
0 (−18) |
−6 (−21) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.92 (23) |
1.23 (31) |
2.68 (68) |
2.63 (67) |
3.76 (96) |
3.63 (92) |
2.51 (64) |
4.16 (106) |
3.98 (101) |
2.28 (58) |
1.77 (45) |
1.46 (37) |
31.01 (788) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 2.6 (6.6) |
2.0 (5.1) |
0.5 (1.3) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
trace | 0.4 (1.0) |
1.7 (4.3) |
7.2 (18.3) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 4.7 | 5.4 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 4.7 | 72.5 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 4.1 |
Source 1: NOAA (average snow/snow days 1981-2010)[12][13] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: National Weather Service[11] |
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1910 | 2,781 | — | |
1920 | 2,596 | −6.7% | |
1930 | 7,512 | 189.4% | |
1940 | 6,736 | −10.3% | |
1950 | 7,555 | 12.2% | |
1960 | 9,617 | 27.3% | |
1970 | 10,359 | 7.7% | |
1980 | 9,730 | −6.1% | |
1990 | 9,248 | −5.0% | |
2000 | 8,833 | −4.5% | |
2010 | 9,033 | 2.3% | |
2020 | 8,521 | −5.7% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[14] |
As of the
There were 3,331 households, out of which 32.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.7% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.0% were non-families. 28.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.14.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.6% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 17.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $27,051, and the median income for a family was $32,242. Males had a median income of $24,588 versus $18,596 for females. The
Economy
Automotive manufacturer SportChassis, a maker of customized tow rigs, has its global headquarters in Clinton.[15]
Events
The
Notable people
- Gordon Gore, professional football player
- Scott Hendricks, music producer
- Captain Frederick F. Henry, United States Army (deceased), Korean War Medal of Honor recipient [17]
- Toby Keith, singer
- Earl Plumlee, War in Afghanistan Medal of Honor recipient
- Meg Randall, actress
- James R. Winchester, judge
Education
Its school district is Clinton Public Schools.[18][19]
Clinton has three elementary schools, one middle school and one high school within the public school system. There is also an alternative school that is part of the public school system.
Sports
Clinton is known for its high school football team, the "Red Tornadoes". The Red Tornadoes have won 17 state championships (1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1978, 1982, 1984, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2012, 2021)[20] which ranks currently second in the state of Oklahoma behind Ada. The Red Tornado football program currently ranks first in the state in all-time wins. Along with football, Clinton excels at a number of other sports. Other school sports include boys' and girls' basketball (the "Lady Red Tornadoes" or "Lady Reds"), baseball, girls' softball, wrestling, tennis, soccer, girls' volleyball, and track and field. Clinton's wrestling team earned its first trip to a dual state championship final in 2015; it would lose to longtime rival Tuttle Tigers. They returned to the dual state championship final in 2017 where they lost to Tuttle, again. The Lady Red Tornadoes soccer team won the State Championship in 2017 under the leadership of Coach Eugene Jefferson.
Team colors are maroon and gold and the school mascot is an anthropomorphic tornado named "Tony."
Clinton hosted
Sights
Museums
- Oklahoma Route 66 Museum is the state's official showcase of Route 66, operated by the Oklahoma Historical Society, and located on historic U.S. Route 66.[23]
- The Cheyenne Cultural Center was founded in hopes of preserving the Cheyenne people's way of life. The site has become a regional interpretive center for Cheyenne history and culture.[24]
National Register of Historic Places
- Clinton Armory
- Crawford House
- McLain Rogers Park
- Y Service Station & Café
References
- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Clinton, Oklahoma
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Clinton (city), Oklahoma". US Census Bureau. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
- ^ Clinton at Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture Archived May 31, 2010, at the Wayback Machine (accessed April 27)
- ^ ISBN 9780738590516. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
- ^ "Old-style motels fading out". USA Today. December 3, 2003. Retrieved August 18, 2012.
- ^ "Oklahoma Route 66 Museum". OKHistory.org. Clinton, Oklahoma: Oklahoma Historical Society.
- ^ "Clinton Daily News". Finder Binder: Oklahoma's Updated Media Directory. Winter 2009.
- ^ "About this Newspaper: Clinton Daily News". chroniclingamerica.loc.gov. Library of Congress. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
- ^ a b "NOAA Online Weather Data - NWS Norman". National Weather Service. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
- ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access - Station: Clinton, OK (1991-2020)". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved on November 1 2022.
- ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access - Station: Clinton, OK (1981-2010)". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Homepage". SportChassis. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
- Daily Oklahoman. September 28, 1974.
- ^ "WWII Army Enlistment Records".
- U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
- U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
- ^ Godfrey, Ed (October 19, 2012). "High school football: Clinton honors 1967 team that was proclaimed high school national champions". NewsOK. Retrieved August 28, 2014.
- ^ "1922 Oklahoma State League (OSL) Minor League Baseball on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
- ISBN 978-1932391176.
- ^ "Oklahoma Route 66 Museum". City of Clinton. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
- ^ "Cheyenne Cultural Center Inc". dexknows.com. Retrieved April 2, 2020.