Confidence and Paranoia

"Confidence and Paranoia" is the fifth episode from series one of the

Written by

While snooping through Kristine Kochanski's quarters for her hologram disc, despite the fact they were not decontaminated, Dave Lister (Craig Charles) contracts a mutated strain of pneumonia. The condition causes Lister to become delirious and experience hallucinations, all of which become physical in presence, including fish raining in his sleeping quarters (which Cat (Danny John-Jules) later eats), and the Mayor of Warsaw from 1546 appearing and then spontaneously combusting. Arnold Rimmer (Chris Barrie) later reveals this to Lister, before stating that he also caused two men to appear in the Drive Room. Lister discovers that the men each symbolise a part of his personality: Confidence (Craig Ferguson), who appears as a tall, tanned, flashily-dressed game show host-type man; and Paranoia (Lee Cornes), who appears as a stooped, pallid, black suit-clad little man.^[7]

Despite Rimmer's warning that they are symptoms of his condition and thus dangerous, Lister spends time with Confidence and quickly figures out through him that Rimmer hid Kochanski's hologram disc in the solar panels outside their sleeping quarters and that a second hologram could be projected if all unnecessary power is switched off. Rimmer soon learns that someone smashed the Medical Unit's computer to prevent Lister receiving treatment, and warns Lister that he is in mortal danger. Rimmer assumes that Paranoia is the culprit, since he has disappeared. While on a

split-screen techniques to show The Mayor of Warsaw approaching Rimmer and spontaneously combusting. The technique was used to minimise any potential threat to the actors. The mayor, Rimmer's reaction and the explosion were all carried out as separate shots and cut together.^[9]

This episode was originally going to be the last of the series, and would have concluded with Kochanski being successfully

Me²".^[4]

Cultural references

• Film references include
  The Wizard of Oz whose Munchkins are mentioned.^[10]
• The Alien tagline is also parodied "In space, no one can hear you cha-cha-cha".^[11]
• To relieve his boredom, Holly has Lister delete all of Agatha Christie's writings from the computer's memory banks, and then gets intensely involved with reading Hercule Poirot novels.

Reception

The episode was originally broadcast on the British television channel BBC2 on 14 March 1988 in the 9:00pm evening time slot.^[2] Although the pilot episode "The End" drew in over five million viewers, this figure was now tailing off as the series progressed.^[12] The episode was considered to be one of the weakest from the first series by Red Dwarf Smegazine readers — it came in 28th place with 0.2% of the votes.^[5]

Re-mastered

See also:

Red Dwarf remastered

The remastering of Series I to III was carried out during the late 1990s.

special effects of Red Dwarf^[16] and many more visual and audio enhancements.^[16] Changes specific to "Confidence and Paranoia" include a new recorded Holly joke to replace the opening 'post office worker' gag, dramatic music cue added to Lister's collapse due to the mutated illness and a CGI scene of Red Dwarf travelling through the dust storm.^[17]

Notes

1. ^ "British Sitcom Guide — Red Dwarf — Series 1". British Comedy Guide. Archived from the original on 22 November 2008. Retrieved 31 January 2008.
2. ^ ^{a b} "BBC Programme Catalogue RED DWARF — CONFIDENCE AND PARANOIA". BBC. Retrieved 5 December 2007.^{[permanent dead link]}
3. ^ "Red Dwarf Confidence and Paranoia (1988) Full cast and crew". www.imdb.com. Retrieved 22 January 2008.
4. ^
   ISSN 0965-5603
5. ^
   ISSN 0965-5603
6. ^ "Sci-Fi-London Film Festival — The Bodysnatcher Collection". www.sci-fi-london.com. Archived from the original on 8 April 2008. Retrieved 30 January 2008.
7. ^ Howarth & Lyons (1993) p. 49.
8. ^ Howarth & Lyons (1993) p. 50.
9. ^ "Series I Effects". www.reddwarf.co.uk. Archived from the original on 19 January 2008. Retrieved 11 February 2008.
10. ^ "Confidence and Paranoia movie connections". www.imdb.com. Retrieved 8 January 2008.
11. ^ "Red Dwarf movie connections". www.imdb.com. Retrieved 8 January 2008.
12. ^ Howarth & Lyons (1993) p. 8-9.
13. ^ "Remasters of the Universe". www.reddwarf.co.uk. Archived from the original on 4 January 2008. Retrieved 28 January 2008.
14. ^ "Red Dwarf Series I Remastering". www.reddwarf.co.uk. Archived from the original on 18 January 2008. Retrieved 30 January 2008.
15. ^ Remastering Crew (2007). The End Re-Mastered DVD Commentary (DVD). BBC.
16. ^ ^{a b} Remastering Crew (2007). 'Re-Dwarf' Documentary (DVD). BBC.
17. ^ Remastering Crew (2007). Confidence and Paranoia Re-Mastered text commentary (DVD). BBC.

References

• Howarth, Chris; Steve Lyons (1993). Red Dwarf Programme Guide. Virgin Books.
  ISBN 0-86369-682-1
  .

External links

Wikiquote has quotations related to Confidence and Paranoia.

• "Confidence and Paranoia" at BBC Online
• "Confidence and Paranoia" at
  IMDb
• Episode Guide - Series 1 at RedDwarf.co.uk