Conisterium

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

A conisterium (or conisterion) (Greek: κονιστἠριον) was an apartment in Greek and Roman gymnasiums. It was where sand or dust was stored, for use by wrestlers after they had been anointed with oil.[1] They would either sprinkle it on themselves,[2] or a slave would do it.[1] The purpose of this was so that during a fight, the oil or sweat would not prevent a wrestler from having a good grip on his opponent.[3] After a fight, or exercise, the powder was rubbed off with strigils, before the wrestler had a bath.[4]

The conisterium was built after the coryceum and next to a cold bath[5] called frigida lavatio.[6] Conisteriums were also found in palaestras.[1] In the palaestra of Vitruvius, for instance, the gymnasium chambers were built on the right side while the elaeothesium, tepidarium, and an unidentified chamber on the left.[7]

References

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  3. ^ Elmes, James (1824). A general and bibliographical dictionary of the fine arts.
  4. ^ The Journal of Health. S. C. Atkinson. 1830. p. 317.
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