Constituent Assembly of Costa Rica
National Constituent Assembly Asamblea Nacional Constituyente | |
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Unicameral | |
| History | |
| Established | January 15, 1949 |
| Disbanded | November 7, 1949 |
| Succeeded by | Legislative Assembly |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 45 |
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Political groups | |
| Meeting place | |
Costa Rican Constitution .
Women were not allow to vote or be elected for any of the 45 seats, as National Constitutional Party led by constitutional experts and lawyers that in many cases were relatives of Republican leaders was allowed to participate and was the second more voted party, according to some historians, thanks to the Republican vote, albeit Republican leader in exile Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia called for abstention.[3]
The most voted party was Otilio Ulate’s party National Union (PUN). The party achieved a landslide victory with 74% of the vote and 34 of 45 seats.[5] Yet, even when the party was loosely liberal as Ulate himself, most historians agree that PUN's Assemblymen didn't share much ideological or programmatic coherence other than being Ulatistas.
The third largest party in the Assembly was the José Figueres. Unlike the other parties, the Social Democrats had a coherent ideology and political philosophy to follow, and even though it had very few seats (only 4) their members were very influential thanks to their intellectual weight, including among other future president Luis Alberto Monge and notorious academic Rodrigo Facio. The fourth party was National Fellowship, a left-wing Guanacastecan independence party led by physician Francisco Vargas.[5]
A special committee was appointed by the Assembly to draft a Constitution. Among the committee members were Facio, jurist Fernando Baudrit Solera and other notorious intellectuals. They made a very progressive Constitution for the time, yet the Assembly's plenary finally disregarded the draft and took the 1871 Constitution as the basis of the new one. References
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