The Crichton
Crichton Royal Hospital | |
---|---|
NHS Dumfries and Galloway | |
Geography | |
Location | Dumfries, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, United Kingdom |
Coordinates | 55°03′01″N 3°35′34″W / 55.0504°N 3.5927°W |
Organisation | |
Care system | Public NHS |
Type | Specialist |
Services | |
Speciality | Psychiatric hospital |
History | |
Opened | 1838 |
Closed | 2013 |
Links | |
Website | www |
Lists | Hospitals in Scotland |
The Crichton is an institutional campus in Dumfries in southwest Scotland. It serves as a remote campus for the University of Glasgow, the University of the West of Scotland, Dumfries and Galloway College, and the Open University. The site also includes a hotel and conference centre, and Crichton Memorial Church, set in a 100-acre (40-hectare) park. The campus was established in the 19th century as the Crichton Royal Hospital, a psychiatric hospital.
History
The last, and grandest, of Scotland's royal asylums was founded in Dumfries in 1838 by
Elizabeth Crichton persuaded the phrenologist William A. F. Browne (1805–1885) to become medical superintendent and to implement his innovative ideas of occupational therapy and art therapy. Browne remained at the Crichton for almost twenty years (1838-1857) and made a decisive contribution to asylum psychiatry, setting benchmark standards in therapeutic administration. He also hoarded a vast collection of patient art. The Crichton became widely known in the twentieth century for psychiatric research under the leadership of German Jewish émigrés, including Dr Willi Mayer-Gross.[5][6]
Psychotherapist
The hospital was expanded in the late 19th century, when Sydney Mitchell & Wilson added various buildings including the Crichton Memorial Church which is a category A listed building.[9] Further villas were constructed between 1910 and 1914 by Mitchell's assistant Ernest Auldo Jamieson,[10] and yet further between 1923 and 1936. The hospital became the Crichton Royal Hospital in 1945 and it joined the National Health Service in 1948.[3]
In 1995 the Crichton Development Company was established to regenerate the redundant hospital buildings. The redevelopment saw several of the hospital buildings converted for business park use, while the central area was maintained as a public park. A golf course was developed to the west of the site, and a hotel and conference centre were opened.
The Crichton Development Company acquired a 125-year lease on the site in 2004[12] and Dumfries and Galloway College moved to a brand new purpose-built £40 million building within the grounds in 2008.[13]
The last of the mental health wards finally closed, concluding the site's use as a hospital, in 2013.[14]
Courses
The courses on offer at the Crichton University Campus include business, computing, teacher training and nursing courses. The Crichton Carbon Centre, housed in the Rutherford/McCowan building, is one of only two places where the Carbon Management postgraduate degree is available in Scotland. The University of Glasgow offers an MA in Health and Social Policy, an MA Primary Education Programme with Teaching Qualification and a BSc in Environmental Science and Sustainability on the campus.[15]
See also
- Crichton F.C.took their name from playing on the sports fields at the campus
References
- JSTOR 2337769.
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "Crichton Royal Hospital Crichton Hall (Category A Listed Building) (LB3839)". Retrieved 20 March 2019.
- ^ a b "Crichton Royal Hospital, Dumfries". National Archives. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
- ^ "The Crichton". Historic Hospitals. 31 May 2015. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
- ^ Park, Maureen (2010) Art in Madness: Dr W.A.F. Browne's Collection of Patient Art at Crichton Royal Institution, Dumfries Dumfries: Dumfries and Galloway Health Board
- ^ Dr Allan Beveridge, ed. (2005). "Psychiatry in pictures -- 186 (1): 1-a1 -- The British Journal of Psychiatry". Retrieved 9 February 2009.
- ^ Lower, Sian (Summer 2011). "A Scottish Pioneer". The Point: An Alternative Voice on Mental Health Issues (36): 26.
- ^ Darwin, Charles (1872). The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. John Murray.
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "The Crichton, Crichton Memorial Church (Category A Listed Building) (LB6695)". Retrieved 20 March 2019.
- ^ "Ernest Arthur Oliphant Auldjo Jamieson". Scottish Architects. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- ^ "Crichton Regeneration Project". Scottish Government. 15 February 2001. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- ^ "Crichton Development Co". Crichton Development Company. Archived from the original on 3 December 2008. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
- ^ "Official opening of new campus at Dumfries & Galloway College | Glasgow and West | STV News". News.stv.tv. 12 February 2009. Retrieved 18 December 2011.
- ^ "End of era in sight at Crichton". Daily Record. 26 July 2013. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
- ^ "University of Glasgow". University of Glasgow. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
Further reading
- Easterbrook, Charles (1940). The Chronicle of Crichton Royal (1833 - 1936). Courier Press.
- Williams, Morag (1989). Crichton Royal Hospital 1839-1989. Dumfries and Galloway Community Health NHS Trust.
External links
- "Crichton Royal Hospital". CANMORE. Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
- Dr. James Crichton 1765-1823 Physician and Philanthropist
- Elizabeth Crichton (Elizabeth Grierson) 1779-1862 Founder of the Crichton Royal Hospital in Dumfries