Cultural learning

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Cultural learning is the way a group of people or animals within a

endemic pathogens. Cultural evolution, upon which cultural learning is built, is believed to be a product of only the past 10,000 years and to hold little connection to genetics. [3]

Overview

Cultural learning allows individuals to acquire

adult dentition. [5] The immaturity of dentition and the digestive system, the time required for growth of the brain, and the rapid skeletal growth needed for the young to reach adult height and strength mean that children have special digestive needs and are dependent on adults for a long period of time. [6]
This time of dependence also allows time for cultural learning to occur before passage into adulthood.

The basis of cultural learning is based on; people create, remember, and deal with ideas. They understand and apply specific systems of

control mechanisms, plans, recipes, rules, or instructions. Cultural differences have been found in academic motivation, achievement, learning style,[7] conformity, and compliance. [8] Cultural learning is dependent on innovation, or the ability to create new responses to the environment and the ability to communicate or imitate the behaviour of others. [9]
Animals that are able to solve problems and imitate the behaviour of others are therefore able to transmit information across generations.

Cass Sunstein described in 2007 how Wikipedia moves us past the rigid limits of socialist planning that Friedrich Hayek attacked on the grounds that "no planner could possibly obtain the dispersed bits of information held by individual members of society. Hayek insisted that the knowledge of individuals, taken as a whole, is far greater than that of any commission or board, however diligent and expert."[10]

Examples

An example of cultural transmission can be seen in post-World War II Japan during the American occupation of the country. There were political, economic, and social changes in Japan influenced by America.[11] Some changes include changes to their constitution, reforms, and the consumption of media, which were influenced by American occupiers. The occupation of Japan by the Japanese turned into a strong link between nations. Over time, Japanese culture began to accept American touchstones like jazz and baseball, while Americans were introduced to Japanese cuisine and entertainment.[11]

A modern approach to cultural transmission would be that of the internet. One example would be

Communication Accommodation Theory, which "elaborates the human tendency to adjust their behaviour while interacting."[13]
The end result would be that, with the help of someone else, people are able to share their newly acquired skills among people in their culture, which was not possible before.

Humans also tend to follow "communicative" ways of learning, as seen in a study by Hanna Marno, a researcher at the International School for Advanced Studies. In the study, infants followed an adult's action of pressing a button to light up a lamp based on the adult's "non-verbal (eye contact) and verbal cues."[14]

In non-human animals

External videos
video icon “The cultural lives of birds”, Knowable Magazine, February 26, 2022

Enculturation can also be used to describe the raising of an animal in which the animal acquires traits and skills that would not otherwise be acquired if it were raised by another of its own species. [15]

Cultural learning is dependent on innovation, or the ability to create new responses to the environment and the ability to communicate or imitate the behavior of others.

tool use.[17]

See also

References

Inline

  1. ^ Chang, et al., 2010
  2. ^ Chang, et al., 2010
  3. ^ Chang, et al., 2010
  4. ^ Van Schaik & Burkart, 2011
  5. ^ MacDonald, 2007
  6. ^ MacDonald, 2007
  7. ^ "What are Different Types of Learning Styles in Education". sites.google.com. Retrieved 2018-05-31.
  8. ^ Chang, et al., 2010
  9. ^ Lehmann, Feldman & Kaeuffer, 2010
  10. ^ Sunstein, Cass R. (24 February 2007). "A Brave New Wikiworld". Washington Post.
  11. ^ a b "The American Occupation of Japan, 1945-1952 | Asia for Educators | Columbia University". afe.easia.columbia.edu. Retrieved 2018-10-22.
  12. ^ "Millennials: Mapping Their 'Culture Code'". Millennial Marketing.
  13. ^ "Communication Accommodation Theory". Communication Theory.
  14. ^ "Cultural transmission: The most powerful learning 'tool'". ScienceDaily. Sissa Medialab. 9 April 2015.
  15. ^ van Schaik and Judith M. Burkart, 2011
  16. ^ Lehmann, Feldman & Kaeuffer, 2010
  17. PMID 15947077
    .

General
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