Cypress Island
Geography | |
---|---|
Location | Salish Sea |
Coordinates | 48°34′27″N 122°42′20″W / 48.57417°N 122.70556°W |
Area | 8.6 sq mi (22 km2) |
Length | 4.75 mi (7.64 km) |
Width | 3.5 mi (5.6 km) |
Highest elevation | 1,525 ft (464.8 m) |
Administration | |
United States | |
State | Washington |
County | Skagit County |
Demographics | |
Population | 40 (2000) |
Cypress Island is the westernmost part of
The
The island is a popular destination for kayak trips due its relatively close proximity to the mainland and to the camping available at two sites on the east side.
Sheltered anchorages for boaters can be found in Eagle Harbor with public state park facilities.
Natural features
Most of the island is underlain by
Forests on the island are dominated by
History
Native presence
Prior to homesteading in the early twentieth century, the island was used by the Samish tribe, which had a winter village established on nearby Guemes Island.[2] Samish fishing villages were present on Cypress until 1900.[3]
Early exploration
The first sighting of Cypress Island by Europeans was by the Spanish during the 1791 voyage of José María Narváez, who named it San Vincente.[4] The island was named again by Captain George Vancouver in early June 1792, when he mistook juniper trees for cypress trees. Vancouver reports that the Chatham, one of the vessels in his party, lost an anchor in Strawberry Bay, on the west side of the island.[5] Vancouver wrote:
The island of Cypress is principally composed of high rocky mountains and steep perpendicular cliffs which in the center of Strawberry bay fall a little back and the space between the foot of the mountains and the sea side is occupied by low marshy land through which are several small runs of most excellent water that find their way into the bay by oozing through the beach.[5]
Preservation
In 1975, the
Several attempts were made to develop the island. Spokane industrialist Raymond A. Hanson acquired 3,150 acres (12.7 km2) on Cypress Island in 1978 [6] and, in the 1980s proposed first a large-scale public utility development and then a five-star resort and golf-course. Small land-owners on the island, organized in a group called "Friends of Cypress Island" fought both proposals. Hanson finally sold his land to the Department of Natural Resources in 1989.[7]
This purchase along with subsequent, smaller purchases, have allowed the Natural Area Preserve to be expanded to 1,073 acres (4.34 km2), out of the 5,100 acres (21 km2) that comprise the Cypress Island Natural Resources Conservation Area.
The waters surrounding the island became a DNR Aquatic Reserve in 2007.[8][9]
See also
References
- ^ https://casoilresource.lawr.ucdavis.edu/gmap/ Archived 2021-11-19 at the Wayback Machine SoilWeb (select Cypress Island)
- ^ The Samish Tribe of Indians vs. United States Archived 2010-06-04 at the Wayback Machine, Indian Claims Commission, 1958
- ISBN 9780806189505.
- ISBN 0-87062-265-X.
- ^ a b George Vancouver (1798). A Voyage of Discovery to the North Pacific Ocean, and Round the World: In which the Coast of North-west America Has Been Carefully Examined and Accurately Surveyed : Undertaken by His Majesty's Command, Principally with a View to Ascertain the Existence of Any Navigable Communication Between the North Pacific and North Atlantic Oceans, and Performed in the Years 1790, 1791, 1792, 1793, 1794, and 1795, in the Discovery Sloop of War, and Armed Tender Chatham, Under the Command of Captain George Vancouver : in Three Volumes. G.G. and J. Robinson ... and J. Edwards. p. 297. Archived from the original on 2017-01-12. Retrieved 2016-10-07.
- ^ Lonnie Rosenwald, "Spokane developer's project hits widespread opposition"[permanent dead link] The Spokesman-Review, Spokane, August 16, 1987
- ^ Bill Deitrich, "Cypress - An Island Set Apart -- The State Finds The Best Way To Preserve Pristine Property - Buy It!" Archived 2012-09-28 at the Wayback Machine Seattle Times, July 22, 1990
- ^ Cypress Island Comprehensive Management Plan Archived 2010-05-31 at the Wayback Machine, Washington Department of Natural Resources, 2007
- ^ Washington State Department of Natural Resources, Cypress Island Aquatic Reserve Archived 2010-05-27 at the Wayback Machine