Dōtanuki
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Dōtanuki (同田貫) is a name of a Japanese school of swordsmiths from
Dotanuki School
The Dotanuki school evolved in
The Dotanuki school emerged in the small Higo village of Dotanuki in the mid-16th century, following the decline of the Higo Enju school in the latter part of the Koto period. The Dotanuki school founder is said to be Dotanuki Masakuni, he was called Oyama Kozuke no Suke and his original signature was Nobuyoshi. The famous general Katō Kiyomasa honored Masakuni with one character of his name, and from that point onward Nobuyoshi was known as Masakuni. However, the majority of his works are only signed "Dotanuki Kozuke no Suke".
Dotanuki swords quickly gained great popularity among the warrior class due to their superior cutting ability. The Dotanuki smiths cared little for aesthetics, but instead focused on strength, sharpness, and durability in the field. They were renowned for producing blades which would endure the harshest conditions, the most difficult battlefield situations and survive to return to battle day after day, year after year.
Fictional references
The dōtanuki has appeared in several entertainment outlets, featured as a blade wider and thicker than any normal build of katana.
Many works of historical fiction write dōtanuki with different characters as 胴田貫 (roughly "torso–paddy–penetrate"), with a folk etymology claiming it is because when used to cut the torso of a cadaver lying down in a paddy, the sword would pierce right through it and into the field. This name and story apparently originated in fiction, as they are not found in any historical manuals or catalogues.[citation needed]
References
- ^ The connoisseur's book of Japanese swords, Kōkan Nagayama, Kodansha International, 1998 9784770020710 P.34, 106, 197