Dajti Castle

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Coordinates: 41°21′13″N 19°55′20″E / 41.35361°N 19.92222°E / 41.35361; 19.92222
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Dajti Castle
Native name
Dajti National Park, Tirana, Albania
Built6th century
DesignatedJanuary 15, 1963

Dajti Castle (

Mount Dajti, close to Tirana.[1] It was discovered in 1963 and eventually was inscribed in the list of the Cultural Monuments of Albania. In 2008 a three-year restoration project began, aiming to conduct further archaeological searching and surveys and to improve the nearby infrastructure for visitors and tourists.[2]

History

According to the archaeological material, construction and the analysis carried on site, the castle of Dajti is thought to date back to the

Slavic attacks".[2][3] He also mentioned the castle Tirkan, the probable origin of Albania capital's name Tirana, dating back to 1st century BC and lying on Dajti's mountainside,[4] which might be Tujani Castle
, on a much lower altitude than Dajti castle.

The castle was discovered in 1963 by the historian and archaeologist Neritan Ceka. Soon afterwards it was declared a Culture Monument of 1st category on January 15, 1963, by the Rectorate of the State University (today University of Tirana).[2]

Location

Dajti castle is located within

Mount Dajti (highest peak 1,612 metres (5,289 ft)).[2] It is 25 km by road from Tirana city centre, or it can be reached through a 4.2 km long cable-car
route (which takes approximately 15 minutes) and then travelling by car or walking on foot from the cable car terminal for 2,500 metres (8,200 ft). At the end there is the climbing of the slopy part within the forest.

The castle overlooks the whole western Albania and offers an impressive panorama, since it has a high relative altitude of 1,100 m (3,600 ft) from

Adriatic sea can be clearly seen. From this strategic position a very wide range of territory from northwest to south could be observed.[2]

Architecture

From the walls' analysis, two main construction phases can be ascertained. The first phase, a typical dry stone method, is realized with large quadrangular stone blocks, bound together without any mortar, suggesting of an earlier Illyrian castle. The other phase of the walls is done through unworked smaller stones bound with mortar and belongs to the later Roman period. The archaeological site has an overall area of 11,200 square metres (121,000 sq ft). The castle's walls that follow the sloppy terrain have a triangular shape, with a perimeter of 550 metres (1,800 ft). The northern wall is 150 metres (490 ft), the eastern is 190 metres (620 ft), whereas the southern wall of the castle is 210 metres (690 ft) long. A transverse wall divides the northern part of the fortification, thus creating a small acropolis like structure. The width of the walls is 2.3 metres (7 ft 7 in). The main architectural elements of the fortification are its towers, located in each of the vertices of the triangle. The southern tower of circular shape has an outer diameter of 7.3 m (24 ft) and 1.15 m (3.8 ft) wide walls. A small 0.85 m (2.8 ft) wide entrance leads towards it.[2]

Archaeological material

The most important findings on the site were several coins of the

Mount Dajt is rich in bauxite and still today there is a bauxite mine near the site.[5] A vessel with flutings and the remains of a profiled loom are evidences of the introduced Roman
culture in the site.

Restoration project

Forty-five years after its discovery and inscription in the Albanian Culture Monuments list, in 2008 the Culture Monuments Institute’s archaeologists Spiro Nika and Suela Xhyheri prepared a restoration project for Dajti castle. The project was approved and started the implementation phase under the coordinator, Prof.Dr Skënder Muçaj, from the Institute of Archaeology. The Institute of Culture Monuments, Regional Directory of Culture Monuments, the Institute of Archaeology,

Dajti National Park were cooperators within this project.[2]

See also

References

  1. ISBN 99927-880-0-3
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Nikolli, Fatmira (January 12, 2009). "Fillon restaurimi i Kalasë së Dajtit" (in Albanian). lajme.parajsa.com. Archived from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved January 12, 2011.
  3. ^ Andoni, Ben (January 15, 2007). "Vafsh... pas Dajtit" (in Albanian). Revista MAPO. Archived from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved January 12, 2011.
  4. ^ Municipality of Tirana: History of Tirana
  5. ^ Fjalori Enciklopedik Shqiptar, Akademia e Shkencave – Tiranē, 1984 (DAJTI, page 166 (in Albanian))

41°21′13″N 19°55′20″E / 41.35361°N 19.92222°E / 41.35361; 19.92222

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