David Griffiths (missionary)
David Griffiths | |
---|---|
Born | 20 December 1792 |
Died | 21 March 1863 | (aged 70)
David Griffiths (20 December 1792 – 21 March 1863), was a Welsh Christian missionary and translator in Madagascar.[1] He translated the Bible and other books into the Malagasy language. The Malagasy Bible of 1835 was among the first Bibles to be printed in an African language.
Life and work
David Griffiths was born on 20 December 1792 at Cwmhirbryd cottage and reared at nearby Glanmeilwch,
He married Mary Griffiths in May 1820. In June 1820, he was sent to Madagascar by the
In 1828 King
In 1835, however, a fierce anti-Christian persecution arose, and the missionaries decided to leave. Griffiths preached his last sermon in the chapel on 22 February, and left the island in September 1835, reaching Britain in February 1836. At the end of two years he received an intimation from Ranavalona that he might return as a merchant but not as a missionary. He did so in May 1838. Persecution still raged throughout the island, and Griffiths was charged with having helped some Malagasy Christians to leave the country and was sentenced to death, a sentence afterwards commuted to payment of a fine. Griffiths' Persecuted Christians of Madagascar was published in London in 1841. Whilst in Madagascar, Griffiths also travelled to the
He returned to Britain in 1842 and settled as pastor of the congregational church at
Death and legacy
He died on 21 March 1863 at Machynlleth, where he was buried.
He had eight children by his wife, who died at Swansea on 15 July 1883, aged 93. One of his daughters, Margaret Jane (1830-1873), married the missionary and translator Griffith John (1831-1912), and worked with him in China at Hankou, with much travel in China until her death at Singapore on 24 March 1873 when both were returning to China after furlough in the United Kingdom to recover their health.
Further reading
- D. Griffiths, The persecuted Christians of Madagascar ... 1838 to 1840 ... (1841)
- D. Griffiths, Hanes Madagaskar (1842)
- D. Griffiths, A Grammar of Malagasy (1854)
- J. Sibree, The Madagascar mission (1907)
- B. Gow, Madagascar and the Protestant impact ... 1819-95 (1979)
- R. M. Jones, 'Griffiths, David (1792-1863)', in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
- G. Campbell, David Griffiths and the Missionary 'History of Madagascar' (2012)
The archives of the London Missionary Society relating to Madagascar are conserved at the
References
- ^ ISBN 0-8028-4680-7.
Gwyn Campbell, David Griffiths and the Missionary “History of Madagascar.”Brill, 2012.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Griffiths, David". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.