Death masks of Mycenae
The death masks of Mycenae are a series of golden
There is also a death mask found in
Design
The masks of Grave Circle A share similar features. They are made of a flat foil-like layer of gold and depict round, bald faces, with round eyes and prominent ears. The example picture depicts an elderly face, with lines that may either depict a mustache, or wrinkles, over a smiling mouth.
These were made by chiseling fine facial details into a flat sheet of gold which had first been pounded against a wooden mold.[citation needed] This is an example of the repoussé style of adding detail to metal works.
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Mask of Agamemnon, found in the Grave Circle A, Mycenae, Grave V
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Mask from a Mycenaean Grave Circle.
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Mask from Grave Circle A, Grave IV
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Mask from Grave Circle A, Grave IV
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Gold male death-mask made of sheet metal with repoussé details portraying the deceased's eyes opened, the only one in Shaft Grave IV
Analysis
Schliemann claimed that one of the masks he discovered was the mask of King Agamemnon, and that this was the burial site of the legendary king from Homer's Iliad.[4]
The masks were likely direct representations of the deceased, symbolizing a continuation of the dead's identity in death, similar to funerary statues and incisions, immortalizing an idealized depiction of the deceased. The masks were not found on all the bodies inside the grave site, indicating that those who had them were of special status, and that the golden masks are a form of conspicuous consumption.
Funerary masks like the ones found at Mycenae have not been found anywhere else in Mycenaean culture, and only a few of the bodies at Grave Sites bear masks.
See also
Further reading
- Despini, Aikaterini; Schürmann, Wolfgang; Gisler, Jean-Robert (2009). "Gold Funerary Masks". Antike Kunst. 52: 20–65. ISSN 0003-5688. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
References
- ^ "Lesson 16: Narrative | Aegean Prehistoric Archaeology". www.dartmouth.edu. Archived from the original on 2021-01-21. Retrieved 2017-10-28.
- OCLC 71842810.
- JSTOR 505489.
- ^ "Behind the Mask of Agamemnon - Archaeology Magazine Archive". archive.archaeology.org. Retrieved 2017-10-28.