Decentralized computing
This article includes a improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (May 2017) ) |
This article needs additional citations for verification. (May 2017) |
Decentralized computing is the allocation of resources, both
All computers have to be updated individually with new software, unlike a centralized computer system. Decentralized systems still enable
A collection of decentralized computers systems are components of a larger computer network, held together by local stations of equal importance and capability. These systems are capable of running independently of each other.
Origins of decentralized computing
The origins of decentralized computing originate from the work of David Chaum.[citation needed]
During 1979 he conceived the first concept of a decentralized computer system known as
Peer-to-peer
Based on a "grid model" a peer-to-peer system, or P2P system, is a collection of applications run on several computers, which connect remotely to each other to complete a function or a task. There is no main operating system to which satellite systems are subordinate. This approach to software development (and distribution) affords developers great savings, as they don't have to create a central control point. An example application is LAN messaging which allows users to communicate without a central server.
Peer-to-peer networks, where no entity controls an effective or controlling number of the network nodes, running
File sharing applications
One of the most notable debates over decentralized computing involved
After the fall of Napster, there was demand for a file sharing system that would be less vulnerable to
Decentralized web
See also
- Centralized computing
- Distributed computing
- Decentralized information technology
- Decentralized network 42
- Decentralized Autonomous Organization
- Federation (information technology)
- Federated social network
- Blockchain
- Decentralized finance
References
- ISSN 2169-3536.
- ^ Patent US4529870
- ^ Chaum, David. Computer Systems Established, Maintained and Trusted by Mutually Suspicious Groups
- ISBN 978-3-662-53356-7. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
- ^ Evangelista, Benny; Writer, Chronicle Staff (2002-09-04). "Napster runs out of lives -- judge rules against sale". SFGate. Archived from the original on 2021-03-09. Retrieved 2019-07-25.
Notes
- Crowcroft, Jon. Moreton; Tim. Pratt, Ian. Twigg (2003). "Peer-to-Peer Systems and the Grid" (PDF). Retrieved 2013-11-06.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - Reid, Alex (1995). "IT Strategy Review, Distributed Computing – Rough Draft". Retrieved 2013-11-06.