Domboshaba
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Domboshaba | |
20°40′S 27°25′E / 20.667°S 27.417°E | |
Location | Masunga Village |
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Type | Monument |
Opening date | (1250–1450 AD) |
Dedicated to | History of Bakalaka |
Domboshaba [
The phrase Dombo means hill and the word Shaba means red (translated from the Ikalanga language means "red" or eland Hill).
Cultural Heritage
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Cultural heritage
Domboshaba is an open site of more than 8 hectares. On the hilltop there are dry stone walls which form private enclosures. Most of these stone walls have an average height of 1.8 metres. The stone wall structures are mostly free standing with a few platforms which mainly form part of the entrances. There are 15 visible
Rules at the site
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Rules at Domboshaba monument
Rules
Domboshaba is a national monument administered by the Botswana National Museum and protected by the revised Monuments and Relics Act (2001).[6]
Grinding stone (Milling stone)
The milling stone was used to grind food-stuffs such as tobacco and groundnuts.[citation needed]
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The grinding stone used at the heritage site forground nuts
Gallery of Domboshaba
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Stone at the monument
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entrance of Domboshaba Monument(Gate house)
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Domboshaba
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Trees at Domboshaba
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Trees at Domboshaba
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Welcome to Domboshaba (Khami type site)
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caverns at the site
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Trees at the site
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Stone walls
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Stone walls
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The grinding stone (used for grinding tobacco)
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Pathway designed by people who were staying there in the past.
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Domboshaba hill
Domboshaba gate house
The Domboshaba gate house was constructed and opened by the Kalakamati Community through the Ipelegeng programme (Self reliance) in collaboration with the department of national museum and monuments.[7]
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Domboshaba gate house
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entrance of Domboshaba Monument(Gate house)
The chief's residence
The dry stone walling is a building method by which structures are constructed from stones without any mortar to bind them together. The hill top was the residence of the chief, his religious advisor and closer attendants. The hilltop has six stone wall enclosures while the lower part has one main enclosure divided into several enclosures where the chief's wives and family lived.[8]
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Domboshaba stone walls
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Domboshaba Stones
Grinding Stone
This is a milling stone which was used at Domboshaba to grind tobacco, ground nuts and sorghum. Reaffirming the notion that the site was a very prominent trading centre occupied by Iron Age farmers. Quern stones work in pairs. The lower stationary stone is called the Quern, while the upper mobile is called a hand-stone. The original former stone has been vandalized by unknown persons.
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Grinding stone used to pound tobacco and nuts at Domboshaba ruins
Dakha floors
There are remains of several dakha floors found at the Domboshaba monument made of soil mixed with
Domboshaba cultural festival
Domboshaba Cultural festival started in 2000 when Mukani Action Campaign (MAC) and the Balumbidzi be iKalanga (The Society for the Promotion of iKalanga Language (SPIL) embarked on a search for ways to promote and celebrate the culture and history of the Kalanga people.[9] Domboshaba monument hosts an annual festival event at the heritage site every year.[10][11] The event comprises distinguished guests from different backgrounds to come and witness the culture and tradition of Kalanga people. This event is respected and sponsored by the Botswana tourism organisation to openly create awareness about the event and the monument site, this will also be the time to share Kalanga tradition experience and have a taste of the different traditional foods ranging from Delele, Nyembah, Topii, Morogo wa dinawa, Zengwe, Lebelebele and others. Domboshaba cultural festival does not only attract the audience from the Botswana and Zimbabwe, rather the events done there exposes the culture of Kalanga people.[12][13]
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Dihosana dance troupe at the Domboshaba cultural festival 2017
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Chimone Kalanga meal
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Artefacts_displayed_at_Domboshaba_cultural_festival_2017
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Dihosana_Dance_troupe_7 during the cultural festival in 2017
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Folk_dance_troupe during the cultural festival 2017
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Hosanas_in_front_of_a_thatched_traditional_house_at_Domboshaba_cultural_festival
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Kalanga_man_axing_goat_meat_at_the_Domboshaba_cultural_festival_2017
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Kalanga_woman_steering_chimonye_meal_(Kalanga)_at_Domboshaba_cultural_festival
Festival schedule
Domboshaba festival is scheduled to take place every year in September 26–28.
Domboshaba cultural trust
Domboshaba cultural trust or DTC is one of the sponsors of Domboshaba cultural festival and since its formation in the year 2007 it has become an annual event to bring together youth from Kalanga tradition and other groups to learn about the culture and tradition of Kalanga people.[14]
References
- ^ "Domboshaba ruins". Republic of Botswana, Government portal. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
- ^ JSTOR 23237979.
- ^ ISBN 9789996805660.
- ^ "Conservation and Development of Mantenge Conservation Area (Botswana) - Sécheresse info". www.secheresse.info. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
- ^ "Exploring Tourism Botswana". Archived from the original on 3 December 2019.
- ISBN 978-0-7969-2074-4.
- ^ Allafrica. "Domboshaba gate house". Allafrica.com. Gladys Olebeng. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
- ^ "Chiefs residence at Domboshaba". FortuneofAfrica. Archived from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
- ISBN 978-1-5225-1966-9.
- ^ "Domboshaba Cultural festival". Botswana Tourism. BTO. Retrieved 17 August 2017.
- ^ "Domboshaba Festival, the heart of the Bakalanga people". Sunday Standard. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Domboshaba festival". Botswana daily news online. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2017.
- ^ "Domboshaba Festival of Culture and History". Music In Africa. 9 September 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- ^ "Domboshaba cultural trust". Daily news online. BDNO. Archived from the original on 18 August 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2017.