Don Brothwell

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Palaeoecology
Environmental archaeology
InstitutionsUniversity of Cambridge
British Museum
Institute of Archaeology, University of London
University of York

Donald Reginald Brothwell,

palaeoecology and environmental archaeology. He had worked at the University of Cambridge, the British Museum, and the Institute of Archaeology of University of London, before ending his career as Professor of Human Palaeoecology at the University of York. He has been described as "one of the pioneers in the field of archaeological science".[1]

Early life and education

Brothwell was born in 1933 in

A-Levels in geology, biology, and chemistry.[2]

Having earned three A-Levels, Brothwell was offered a place at

Quakerism and knowledge of his father's experience of World War I, he became a conscientious objector. He was prosecuted and ordered to pay a large fine (for which his father provided the money), but was called up for a second time after settling with the court. This time his refusal resulted in a prison sentence which he served at HM Prison Lincoln.[2][3] He continued his interest in archaeology while imprisoned, including excavating a bulldog skull that he found in the yard during his daily exercise.[2][3]

Brothwell only served two months of a one-year sentence

physical anthropology, but he left without completing it after two years of research to take up his first academic position.[2]

Academic career

In 1958, Brothwell joined the Department of Archaeology and Anthropology at the

human origins, and teeth.[2][3] His research during this time led to him editing a volume with his colleague Eric Higgs, Science and Archaeology (1963), and a text book for archaeologists, Digging up Bones (1963).[3] The demonstratorship was a time-limited appointment and after three to five years he would have to look for a new job.[3]

In 1961, Brothwell moved to the British Museum as Principal Scientific Officer and Head of Anthropology.[5] This was a new sub-department of the museum but it grew quickly with donations of human skeletons from the Royal College of Surgeons and the Department of Anatomy, University of Oxford.[3] During his twelve years at the British Museum, he held the "only funded professional position studying archaeological human skeletal remains in the United Kingdom".[2]

In 1974, Brothwell moved to the Institute of Archaeology, University of London, having been appointed a senior lecturer in zooarchaeology.[5] His research during this period extended from human remains to animal skeletons; this was very varied and included animal diseases, guinea pig domestication, and domestic pests.

professor but he was promoted to reader.[2][5]

Brothwell left the Institute of Archaeology in 1993 having originally intended to take early retirement.

emeritus professor.[5][6]

In 1974, Brothwell founded the Journal of Archaeological Science; from 1974 to 1993, he served as its Joint-Editor. From 1984 to 2004, he served as Editor of the Cambridge Manuals in Archaeology.[5]

Later life

After he retired, Brothwell continued with research projects including an investigation of

Research Fellow at Durham University, where he taught on its master's degree in palaeopathology.[7]

Brothwell died on 26 September 2016, aged 83.[8][9] On 7 October, his burial took place and a celebration of his life was held at the King's Manor in York (the main building of the University of York's Department of Archaeology).[9]

Honours

In 1999, the year of Brothwell's retirement, a conference was held in his honour at the University of York. A number of papers from that conference were published as a Festschrift in 2002. It was titled Bones and the Man: Studies in Honour of Don Brothwell,[10] was edited by Keith Dobney and Terry O'Connor, and included contributions by Graeme Barker and Chris Stringer.[11]

Selected works

  • With A. T. Sandison (eds.) 1967. Diseases in Antiquity. Springfield: Thomas.
  • With J. Baker. 1980. Animal Diseases in Archaeology. London: Academic Press.
  • 1969. "The palaeopathology of Pleistocene and more recent mammals," pp 310–314. In Brothwell, D. and Higgs, E (eds.), Science in Archaeology. New York: Thames and Hudson.
  • 1981. Digging up Bones. Third Edition. New York: Cornell University Press.
  • 1988. "Smut, scab and pox: disease and environmental archaeology," pp273–277. In Bintliff, J.L., Davidson, D.A. and Grant, E.G. (eds.), Conceptual Issues in Environmental Archaeology. Edinburgh: University Press.
  • 1988. "On zoonoses and their relevance to paleopathology," pp 18–22. In Ortner, D.J and Aufderheide, A.C (eds.). Human Paleopathology: Current Syntheses and Future Options. Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press.
  • With K. Dobney. 1988. "A Scanning Electron Microscope Study of Archaeological Dental Calculus," pp 372–385. In Olsen, S.L (ed.) Scanning Electron Microscopy in Archaeology. British Archaeological Reports International Series 452. Oxford: BAR.
  • 1991. "Malocclusion and methodology: The problem and relevance of dental malalignment in animals." International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 1: 27–37.
  • 1993. "Avian osteopathology and its evaluation." Archaeofauna 2: 33–43.
  • With K. Dobney, and A. Ervynck. 1996. "On the causes of perforations in archaeological domestic cattle skulls." International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 6: 471–487.
  • 2000. "On the complex nature of microbial ecodynamics in relation to earlier human palaeoecology," in G. Bailey, R. Charles and N. Winder (eds) Human ecodynamics
  • 2000. "Studies on skeletal and dental variation: a view across two centuries," in M. Cox and S. Mays (eds) Human osteology in archaeology and forensic science
  • 2002. "Ancient avian osteopetrosis: the current state of knowledge. Proceedings of the 4th Meeting of the ICAZ Bird Working Group Kraków, Poland, 11–15 September 2001." Acta zoologica cracoviensia 45 (special issue): 315–318.

References

  1. ^ "In Memoriam Don Brothwell".
  2. ^
    ISBN 978-0195389807
    .
  3. ^
    doi:10.5334/pia.204
    .
  4. ^ Roberts, Charlotte, 2016, "Don Brothwell 1933-2016: A tribute to a polymath," BRITISH ASSOCIATION FOR BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY AND OSTEOLOGY ANNUAL REVIEW 2016, Issue 18, pp. 8-15. P. 9.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h "Don Brothwell". Department of Archaeology. University of York. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
  6. ^ O'Connor, Terry (7 October 2016). "We are sad to announce the recent death of Emeritus Professor Don Brothwell". Department of Archaeology. University of York. Retrieved 9 October 2016.
  7. ^ Roberts, Charlotte (4 October 2016). "In Memoriam: Don Brothwell". Department of Archaeology. Durham University. Retrieved 9 October 2016.
  8. ^ Beech, Mark Jonathan (29 September 2016). "Don Brothwell Remembered". markbeech.com. Retrieved 9 October 2016.
  9. ^ a b "Don Brothwell: Obituary". The Yorkshire Post. 5 October 2016. Archived from the original on 16 January 2017. Retrieved 9 October 2016.
  10. ISBN 978-1842170601
    .
  11. ISBN 1-84217-060-0
    .

External links
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