Dravida Kingdom
Dravida is mentioned as one of the kingdoms in the southern part of present-day mainland India during the time of the Mahabharata.
Dravida in the Mahabharata
Dravida is listed among the ancient Indian (Bharata Varsha) kingdoms:
"In the south, are the Dravidas, the Keralas, the Mushikas, and the Vanavashikas; the Karanatakas, the Mahishakas, the Vikalpas, and also the Mushakas; the Jhillikas, the Kuntalas. (6,9)"
Origin
The
Other kingdoms that were mentioned along with the Dravidas in this incident were
.Sahadeva's conquests
Pandava Sahadeva reached the Dravida country during his southern military campaign.
Sahadeva brought under his subjection and exacted tributes from the Paundrayas, the Dravidas along with the
Yudhishthira's Rajasuya
Dravidas are mentioned along with other kings who attended Pandava king Yudhishthira's Rajasuya sacrifice.
The kings of the Dravidas and the
Pandavas visited Dravida land during their pilgrimage
Arjuna's conquests
Arjuna in his military campaign after the Kurukshetra War, visited the Dravida country
Arjuna proceeded towards the southern ocean. In those regions battle took place between him and the Dravidas and Andhras and the fierce Mahishakas and the hillmen of Kolwa. (14,83)
Dravidas in Kurukshetra War
On the side of Pandavas
- Arjuna converted the people of the Dravida land to be a portion of his own army (5,22)
- The Kuntalas, the Andhras, and the Talacharas, and the Shuchupas, and the Venupas were described as allies of Pandavas(5,140)
- The Pandyas, the Cholas, the Keralas and the Andhras supported Sikhandi and Satyaki. (8,12)
- The Andhaka, and the Nishada foot-soldiers, urged on by Satyaki, once more rushed towards Karna in that battle (8,49)
On the side of Kauravas
- The Kamvojas, the Sakas, the Khasas, the Salwas, the Mlechchhas, the Pulindas, the Dravidas, the Andhras, and the Kanchis were described as allied to the Kauravas(5-161,162)
- The Kaikeyas, the Malavas, the Madrakas the Dravidas of fierce prowess, the Yaudheyas, the Lalittyas, the chander, the Usinaras, the Tundikeras, the Savitriputras who supported Karna were slain by Arjuna (8,5)
Dravida Kingdom in the Pallava Era
Dravida was conquered twice during the Pallava dynasty, first by Dhruvaniti around 400 CE, and again by Kongani-varma III in the late 6th and early 7th Century.[1][2]
Jana Gana Mana
In Jana Gana Mana, the nation anthem of India, the line about Dravid is found:-
द्राविड़ उत्कल बंग
See also
- Kingdoms of Ancient India
References
- ^ Foulkes, Thomas. “The Pallavas.” The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, vol. 17, no. 2, 1885, pp. 183–220. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/25197020. Accessed 27 May 2020.
- ^ Charles Philip Brown, 1863, Carnatic Chronology: The Hindu and Mahomedan methods of reckoning time explained: with essays on the systems; symbols used for numerals, a new titular method of memory, etc., London, Bernard Quaritch, pg.41
- Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa, translated to English by Kisari Mohan Ganguli