Dunkeld Cathedral

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Dunkeld Cathedral
St Columba
Associated people	Crínán of Dunkeld
Architecture
Heritage designation	Scheduled monument
Designated	10 October 1994[1]
Administration
Presbytery	Dunkeld and Meigle
Diocese	Diocese of Dunkeld (historic)

Dunkeld Cathedral is a

Monastery of Dunkeld, stones from which can be seen as an irregular reddish streak in the eastern gable.

It is not formally a 'cathedral', as the Church of Scotland nowadays has neither cathedrals nor bishops, but it is one of a number of similar former cathedrals which has continued to carry the name.

History

Because of the long construction period, the cathedral shows mixed architecture. Gothic and Norman elements are intermingled throughout the structure. Although partly in ruins, the cathedral is in regular use today and is open to the public.

Relics of Saint Columba, including his bones, were said to have been kept at Dunkeld until the Reformation, at which time they were removed to Ireland. Some believe there are still undiscovered Columban relics buried within the cathedral grounds.

The original monastery at Dunkeld dated from the sixth or early seventh century, founded after an expedition of Saint Columba to the Land of Alba. It was at first a simple collection of wattle huts.^[2] During the ninth century Causantín mac Fergusa constructed a more substantial cathedral of reddish sandstone and declared Dunkeld to hold the Primacy (centre) of the faith in Alba.

For reasons not completely understood, the

In the 17th century, the Bishopric of Dunkeld became an appendage of the Crown and subsequently descended to the Earls of Fife. Dunkeld Cathedral is today a Crown property, through Historic Environment Scotland, and a scheduled monument.^[1]

In 1689 the

Parish

Dunkeld Cathedral is still used as the town's Church of Scotland parish church, with services every Sunday (although the congregation uses the smaller "Little Dunkeld" Church during winter months.) The current minister (since 2001) is the Reverend R. Fraser Penny.

The small Chapter House Museum offers a collection of relics from monastic and medieval times, and local history exhibits.

Burials

Tomb of Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan, c. 1420^[5]

Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan, known as "the Wolf of Badenoch", was buried in the cathedral following his death in 1394, where his tomb, surmounted by his armoured effigy, can still be seen.^[5]

Other noteworthy burials include:

• John Scotus, (1183–1203)
• Geoffrey de Liberatione, Bishop of Dunkeld (1236/7–1249)
• Richard de Inverkeithing, a chamberlain of King Alexander II of Scotland and Bishop of Dunkeld (1250/2–1272)
• William Sinclair, Bishop of Dunkeld (1309–1337)
• Michael de Monymusk, Bishop of Dunkeld (1370–1376)
• The 1st Earl of Atholl (c. 1440–1512)
• Robert Cockburn, Bishop of Dunkeld (1524–1526)
• Charles Edward Stuart, Count Roehenstart (1784–1854)

Gallery

• 
  The cathedral's interior looking towards the altar
• 
  East window
• 
  The ruins of the nave
• 
  Nave interior
• 
  Arches in the nave
• 
  The Tower of Dunkeld Cathedral
• 
  View from the tower

See also

• Crínán of Dunkeld
• Bishop of Dunkeld
• List of Church of Scotland parishes
• List of cathedrals in Scotland

References

External links

• Dunkeld Cathedral
• 1894 Floor Plan
• Engraving of Dunkeld Cathedral in 1693 by John Slezer at National Library of Scotland

56°33′54″N 3°35′23″W / 56.56500°N 3.58972°W / 56.56500; -3.58972