eNodeB
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E-UTRAN Node B, also known as Evolved Node B (abbreviated as eNodeB or eNB), is the element in
UTRA of UMTS. It is the hardware that is connected to the mobile phone network that communicates directly wirelessly with mobile handsets (UEs), like a base transceiver station
(BTS) in GSM networks.
Traditionally, a Node B has minimum functionality, and is controlled by a Radio Network Controller (RNC). However, with an eNB, there is no separate controller element. This simplifies the architecture and allows lower response times.
Differences between an evolved Node B and a Node B
Air interface
eNB uses the E-UTRA protocols
Uu interface
.
Control functionality
eNB embeds its own control functionality, rather than using a RNC (Radio Network Controller) as does a Node B.
Network interfaces
eNB interfaces with the
Evolved Packet Core (EPC)) and other eNB as follows:[1]
- eNB uses the S1-AP protocol on the S1-MME interface with the Mobility Management Entity(MME) for control plane traffic.
References
- ^ 3GPP TS 36.300 V11.0.0 (2011-12)