Eddie Gilbert (cricketer)
Personal information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Full name | Harold Edward Gilbert | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | Woodford, Queensland, Australia | 1 August 1905||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Died | 9 January 1978 Wacol, Queensland, Australia | (aged 72)||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Batting | Left-handed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bowling | Right arm fast | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Role | Bowler | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic team information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Years | Team | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1930/31–1935/36 | Queensland | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Career statistics | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Source: CricketArchive, 12 January 2010 |
Harold Edward Gilbert (1 August 1905 – 9 January 1978), known as Eddie Gilbert, was an Australian
Early and personal life
Gilbert was taken from his home near Woodford at the age of three as part of the Stolen Generations and grew up on farms while living in the Barambah Aboriginal Reserve, now known as Cherbourg, north of Brisbane. He took up cricket at a young age, initially playing as a slow bowler but quickly developing pace cultivated through a flexible wrist that he said was from years of hard work and practice.
Cricket career
First class career
After playing with the State Colts in 1930, Gilbert was selected in the
In his first season with
Following on from his first season with
In Gilbert's third season in the
In his career, Gilbert played in 19
The era of 'protection'
As an Aboriginal man living in Queensland in 1931, Eddie Gilbert was bound by the restrictions of the Protection of Aboriginals Act 1897. This meant that he needed written permission to travel from his Aboriginal settlement each time he played in a first-class match. Reference to his correspondence survives in the Queensland State Archives. (QSA A/4736, Home Secretary, Register of Letters Received, 1931, Extracts - Aborigines General).
Retirement
Gilbert retired from the game in 1936 due to poor form, whereupon officials in the Queensland Cricket Board and the Aboriginal Protectorate arranged for his return to an Aboriginal settlement. Gilbert died at the Wolston Park Hospital near Brisbane on 9 January 1978, aged 72 after many years of ill health due to alcoholism and mental illness. It was thought by some people that his health issues stemmed from the racism he suffered: he was not being allowed to room with the team and made to sleep in a tent on the practice pitch. In addition, he was forced out of the game and labelled a cheat because of his suspect bowling action.
In 2015 Gilbert's son Barney unveiled the sign at the dedication of the Eddie Gilbert Memorial Field near the hospital, with folk singer Dermot Dorgan offering his tribute song "Eddie Gilbert" about the life and struggles of the iconic fast bowler.[11]
Dismissing Bradman
On 6 November 1931 in a match against
Bradman was hurried by Gilbert, but he somehow managed to keep the first ball out. The second was a harmless one, just outside leg. The third ball was too quick: it screamed past Bradman's bat and thudded into the gloves of Leonard Waterman. The fourth was as fast, and hit Bradman on his underbelly. The impact knocked his bat off, leaving him in agony. It took him time, but he got back to his feet. Then came the bouncer, a really quick one. Bradman tried to counterattack, but it was too quick. The top-edge went up in the air, and Waterman took it easily.[12]
Bradman recalled years later that the five deliveries he faced from Gilbert in that match were the fastest he had experienced in his career. Bradman said The keeper took the ball over his head, and I reckon it was halfway to the boundary and that the balls from Gilbert were unhesitatingly faster than anything seen from Larwood or anyone else. Although as he added in his autobiography, Bradman thought Gilbert's action was 'decidedly suspect'.
Gilbert played against Bradman on two more occasions, as well as Douglas Jardine during the infamous 1932/33 Bodyline tour.
Bowling style
Though he had a controversial action he was called only once for throwing and that for jerking his wrist. Importantly the straightness of his arm was never contradicted by umpires. The occasion of him being called was the match between
Alan McGilvray said he had "absolutely no doubt" that Gilbert was "the fastest bowler I ever saw" and that "no matter how I analyse cricket down the years, I cannot imagine anybody bowling a ball faster than Eddie Gilbert". Of the legality of Gilbert's action, McGilvray commented, "It was hard to tell whether he actually chucked or not, because he let the ball go with such a fling of his right arm you got precious little sight of it."[13]
Recognition
In 2007 Queensland Cricket erected a bronze statue of Gilbert in Greg Chappell Street, outside Allan Border Field, Albion.[14] Designed by Pauline Clayton, the statue shows Gilbert in full flight. The monument was dedicated in November 2008.[15] In 2007, Indigenous Sport Queensland established the Eddie Gilbert Medal to recognise Queensland's best indigenous sports person.[16]
See also
- List of cricketers called for throwing in top-class cricket matches in Australia
- 1868 Aboriginal cricket tour of England
- Twopenny - Aboriginal Australian who played for New South Wales against Victoria in 1870
- Johnny Mullagh - Aboriginal Australian who played for Victoria against the MCC in 1879
- Albert Henry - Aboriginal Australian who played for Queensland from 1902 to 1905
Notes
- ^ Smith, Martin (6 November 2014). "On this Day: Gilbert floors Bradman". cricket.com.au. Cricket Australia. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
- ^ "Sheffield Shield 1930/31: Bowling – Most Wickets". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
- ^ "Sheffield Shield 1931/32: Bowling – Most Wickets". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
- ^ "Sheffield Shield". The Mercury. Vol. CXXXVI, no. 20, 121. Tasmania, Australia. 3 February 1932. p. 10. Retrieved 3 July 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Sheffield Shield 1932/33: Bowling – Most Wickets". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
- ^ "Sheffield Shield 1932/33 – Table". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
- ^ "Victoria – Queensland – 1932/33". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
- ^ "Debacle!". The Sun. No. 7124. New South Wales, Australia. 29 October 1932. p. 6 (Cricket Stumps). Retrieved 3 July 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Queensland – South Australia – 1932/33". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
- National Advocate. New South Wales, Australia. 1 February 1933. p. 2. Retrieved 3 July 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Gould, J. (9 July 2015) A field of dreams for Aboriginal bowler who bounced Bradman Queensland Times
- ^ "Don Bradman and his ducks". 27 August 2014.
- ^ Alan McGilvray, The Game Goes On, ABC Books, Sydney, 1987, pp. 111-12.
- ^ English, Peter (2014). "The long tail". ESPN Crickinfo. Archived from the original on 12 November 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
- ^ "Eddie Gilbert | Monument Australia".
- ^ "Sports awards". Indigenous Sport Queensland website. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
References
- Eddie Gilbert - The True Story of an Aboriginal Cricketing Legend by Mike Colman and Ken Edwards. ABC Books (2002).
- Australian Dictionary of Biography entry, http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A090003b.htm
- Indigenous first-class and Test cricketers, 1860s to 1960s, australia.gov.au