Edward St Maur, 11th Duke of Somerset

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

lions of England (special grant to Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset (c. 1500–1552)); 2nd and 3rd: Gules, two wings conjoined in lure or (Seymour)[1]

Edward St Maur, 11th Duke of Somerset

Maiden Bradley in Wiltshire and Stover House, Teigngrace
, Devon, was a British peer, landowner, astrologer and mathematician.

Biography

Seymour was born at Monkton Farleigh in Wiltshire, the son and heir of Webb Seymour, 10th Duke of Somerset (1718–1793), by his wife Mary Bonnell, daughter of John Bonnell, of Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordshire. He was baptised on 4 April 1775 at Monkton Farleigh,[2] with the name of Edward Seymour, but later changed it to Edward St Maur (between 28 August 1850[3] and 23 October 1851)[4] in the belief it was the original ancient form of the name.

In 1793 he succeeded his father in the dukedom. In 1795, in the company of Reverend John Henry Michell, he undertook a tour through England, Wales and Scotland, which he recorded in a journal, published in 1845. The tour took him as far as the Isles of Staffa and Iona in the Hebrides.[5]

When the

Wiltshire Supplementary Militia was embodied in 1797 he was appointed as its Colonel; it was disbanded in 1799.[6]

He was a gifted

King William IV.[7] Seymour was also set to serve as the first President of the Astronomical Society of London (later the Royal Astronomical Society), having been unanimously elected to this post at the Society's second public meeting on 29 February 1820. However, he was persuaded to resign the position within days of his election by his friend (and then President of the Royal Society) Joseph Banks, who strongly opposed the establishment of a specialist society for astronomy.[8] He was a patron of the Free Church of England
.

porte cochere
added by the 11th Duke

In 1808 he purchased a London

porte cochere
with Doric columns to Stover House and built a matching entrance lodge.

Somerset married twice, firstly on 24 June 1800 to Lady Charlotte Douglas-Hamilton (6 April 1772 – Somerset House, Park Lane, London, 10 June 1827), daughter of Archibald Hamilton, 9th Duke of Hamilton, by whom he had seven children:

  • entail, but almost entirely stripped of its contents.[14]
  • Archibald St Maur, 13th Duke of Somerset (30 December 1810 – 12 January 1891), second son, who succeeded his childless brother in the dukedom.
  • Algernon St. Maur, 14th Duke of Somerset
    (22 December 1813 – 2 October 1894)
  • Lady Charlotte Jane Seymour (1803 – 7 October 1889), who on 31 March 1839 married William Blount (d. 27 July 1885), of Orelton, Herefordshire
  • Lady Jane Wilhelmina Seymour
  • Lady Anna Maria Jane Seymour (d. 23 September 1873), who on 13 September 1838 married William Tollemache (7 November 1810 – 17 March 1886), son of Hon. Charles Manners Tollemache of the Earls of Dysart by his wife Gertrude Florinda Gardiner.
  • Lady Henrietta Seymour

Following his first wife's death in 1827 he remarried on 28 July 1836 at

Sir William Maxwell, 3rd Baronet. The marriage was childless.[15]

Somerset died at Somerset House in London, in August 1855, aged 80, and was buried at Kensal Green Cemetery, London.[16] Margaret, his second wife, died at Somerset House on 18 July 1880, and was deposited in the mausoleum with her husband.

Ancestry

References

  1. ^ Debrett's Peerage, 1968, p.1036
  2. ^ The Complete Peerage vol.XIIpI, p.85.
  3. ^ "No. 21138". The London Gazette. 24 September 1850. p. 2567.
  4. ^ "No. 21256". The London Gazette. 24 October 1851. p. 2775.
  5. ^ Michell, John Henry, Rev. The Tour of the Duke of Somerset, and the Rev. J. H. Michell, Through Parts of England, Wales, and Scotland in the Year 1795, R. Clay, London 1845
  6. ^ Col N.C.E. Kenrick, The Story of the Wiltshire Regiment (Duke of Edinburgh's): The 62nd and 99th Foot (1756–1959), the Militia and the Territorials, the Service Battalions and all those others who have served or been affiliated with the Moonrakers, Aldershot: Gale & Polden, 1963, p. 296.
  7. ^ "No. 19486". The London Gazette. 21 April 1837. p. 1026.
  8. ^ Dreyer, J.L.E.; Turner, H.H., eds. (1923). History of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 1, 1820–1920. London: Royal Astronomical Society. pp. 7–10.
  9. ^ 'Park Lane', in Survey of London: volume 40: The Grosvenor Estate in Mayfair, Part 2 (The Buildings) (1980), pp. 264–289, accessed 15 November 2010
  10. ^ Masters, Brian, The Dukes: Origin, Ennoblement and History of 26 Families, 1980, p.49
  11. ISBN 978-1-4464-2631-9
    .
  12. ^ M.C. Ewans, The Haytor Granite Tramway and Stover Canal, David & Charles, Newton Abbot, 1966, p. 23
  13. ^ Masters, The Dukes, 1980
  14. ^ Masters, The Dukes, 1980
  15. ^ "Information on St.Maur, Edward Adolphus, Duke of Somerset 11th". Archived from the original on 2 July 2007. Retrieved 19 December 2009.
  16. ^ Paths of Glory. Friends of Kensal Green Cemetery. 1997. p. 92.
Honorary titles
Vacant
Title last held by
The Earl of Egmont
Vice-Admiral of Somerset

1831–1855 		Vacant
Peerage of England
Preceded by Duke of Somerset
1793–1855 		Succeeded by
Edward Seymour
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edward_St_Maur,_11th_Duke_of_Somerset&oldid=1220826104"