El Grito del Norte
| Type | Semimonthly newspaper |
|---|---|
| Format | Tabloid |
| Associate editor | Jose Madril |
| Managing editor | Elizabeth "Betita" Martínez |
| Founded | 1968 |
| Political alignment | Left |
| Language | English, Spanish |
| Ceased publication | 1973 |
| Headquarters | Española, New Mexico |
El Grito del Norte ("The Northern Call") was a bilingual (
El Grito was staffed by a mostly volunteer collective of editors, columnists, writers, artists, photographers and production workers. Of these, women, including Jane Lougee, Tessa Martinez, Adelita Medina, Kathy Montague, Sandra Solis, Rini Templeton, Valentina Valdes and Enriqueta Vásquez, were predominant. This gave the paper a decidedly feminist bent. Vasquez in particular wrote columns about racism, sexism and imperialism, often drawing from her own experiences to motivate Chicanos into joining the movement. Her collection, Enriqueta Vasquez and the Chicano Movement: Writings from El Grito del Norte consists of 44 columns that she wrote throughout her time with the newspaper.[5] One major goal of the newspaper was training young Chicanas to run a newspaper. Two women who trained at El Grito went on to found their own newspaper, Tierra y Libertad, in Las Vegas, New Mexico.
The newspaper's social agenda countered prevailing negative images of Mexican-Americans by publishing cultural materials such as short stories, poetry, songs and recipes.[6]
Though its existence was relatively short-lived, El Grito del Norte covered many notable events concerning the Chicano Movement in New Mexico. Some of these include the Alianza's creation of the People's Constitutional Party in 1968, the imprisonment of Reies Tijerina in 1969, the rise of Las Gorras Negras (Black Berets) between 1970 and 1971, the rise in police brutality in 1972 and the growing number of strikes and protests between 1972 and 1973 in the city of Artesia.[4]
El Grito had a pro-
El Grito del Norte ceased publication in 1973 when the managing editor, Martínez, and others moved to
References
- JSTOR 24361571– via JSTOR.
- ISBN 978-1-904859-32-1.
While examining the pages of El Grito del Norte or of Industrial Worker, as well as the evocation of the mestiza/o aesthetic, it becomes obvious that the physicality involved in the design process became one of the main impetuses for how these tabloids took shape.
- ProQuest 231926141– via Proquest.
- ^ a b Macín, Raul (July 1, 1973). "Our Struggle in Nuevo México 1968-73". El Grito Del Norte. Las Vegas.
- ProQuest 390494632– via Proquest.
- ISBN 1-55885-479-7.
- ^ Martínez, Elizabeth (July 1, 2002). "A view from New Mexico: recollections of the movimiento left". Monthly Review. Archived from the original on 2002-07-05.
- ^ Hernández, Alexandro D. (March 16, 2013). "A Corrido of Struggle: Remembering Roberto Martínez and the Black Berets". Smithsonian Folklife Festival. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on 2015-06-23. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
External links
- Table of Contents from El Grito del Norte (1966–1972)
- Chicano Newspapers and Periodicals 1966–1979: Maps and charts of over 300 Chicano newspapers from the 1960s and 1970s.