El Tepozteco

Coordinates: 19°0′3.28″N 99°6′4.19″W / 19.0009111°N 99.1011639°W / 19.0009111; -99.1011639
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
El Tepozteco
Tepoztlan
StateMorelos
Geographic coordinates19°0′3.28″N 99°6′4.19″W / 19.0009111°N 99.1011639°W / 19.0009111; -99.1011639
Architecture
TypeTemple
StyleAztec
Specifications
Direction of façadeWNW
Height (max)12.4 meters
Elevation2,310 m (7,579 ft)[1]
Website
El Tepozteco at INAH (in Spanish)

El Tepozteco is an archaeological site in the

Aztec god of the alcoholic beverage pulque.[1]

In the middle

Tepoztlan. The temple became important enough to attract pilgrims from as far away as Guatemala, although the cult of Tepoztecatl was local to this site.[1][2] The Sierra de Tepoztlan and the temple site are within El Tepozteco National Park
.

Description

The temple itself stands at the western side of the site. It consists of a 6.4-meter-high platform supporting a 3.3-meter-high temple base. Upon this stand the remains of the temple building, the remains of which now stand 2.7 meters high.[1] The temple was formed of two rooms. The first room opened onto the temple stairs, with two pillars flanking the entrance. In the centre of this room a small hollow was found, containing traces of charcoal and copal.[1][3]

The entry to the small inner sanctum was also flanked by two pillars. The sculpture of Tepoztecatl was probably kept in this room.[1][3]

The temple was modified several times during its history. The first consisted of a narrowing of the entrance to the inner sanctum by building flanking walls against the formerly free-standing inner pillars.

tonalpohualli calendar.[1]

Dwellings were built on the terraces on the eastern side of the site in order to house the resident priests and their helpers.[1]

Interpretations

Sculpted glyphs on the stone bench inside the temple shrine

In the ruins of the temple were found two fallen stones with glyphs, one stone bears the name of the eighth Aztec emperor

Triple Alliance some time after 1452 A.D., the year when the Alliance conquered Tepoztlan.[1][4]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Canto Aguilar 1998
  2. ^ Adams 1996, p.360.
  3. ^ a b c El Tepozteco at INAH Archived 2009-08-15 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  4. ^ Matos Moctezuma & Solis Olguín 2002, p.450.

References

  • Adams, Richard E.W. (1996). Prehistoric Mesoamerica (Revised ed.). Norman:
    OCLC 22593466
    .
  • Canto Aguilar, Giselle (1998). El Tepozteco, Morelos (Miniguía) (in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.
  • OCLC 56096386
    .

External links

19°0′3.28″N 99°6′4.19″W / 19.0009111°N 99.1011639°W / 19.0009111; -99.1011639