Electronic road pricing (Hong Kong)
Electronic road pricing (ERP,
)Hong Kong first conducted a pilot test on the electronic road pricing system between 1983 and 1985 with positive results, but when it tried to implement an actual electronic road pricing, it failed because of public opposition.Singapore Area Licensing Scheme, a 12-hour toll collecting system enforced manually implemented in 1975, and itself also a world pioneering effort as the first practical implementation of congestion pricing ever.[1][2] However, public opposition against Hong Kong ERP stalled its permanent implementation.[citation needed]
Current developments
New studies conducted in the 1990s and the opposition towards further
Singapore and London
experiences whereby the systems were only implemented after bypasses and alternative routes were available.
This article needs to be updated.(January 2019) |
See also
- Road pricing
- Congestion pricing
- Milan Area C
- Electronic toll collection
- Electronic Road Pricing (Singapore)
- London Congestion Charge
- Singapore Area Licensing Scheme
- Stockholm congestion tax
References
External links
- Feasibility Study on Electronic Road Pricing, April 2001 – Hong Kong Government
- Finance Committee (Papers) 7 Jun 96 – Finance Committee, Legislative Council
- Panel on Transport (Papers) 13 Mar 98 – Panel on Transport, Legislative Council
- Transport Management, Hong Kong Annual Report 1999
- "Electronic Road Pricing: Developments in Hong Kong 1983–89" in Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 24 (2), May 1990, pp. 203–214 ( format)
- Electronic Road Pricing Hong Kong – Wilbur Smith Associates
- "Transport for Urban Development in Hong Kong" Timothy D. Hau, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
- The Hong Kong ERP Trial Archived 2009-05-28 at the Wayback Machine
- Innovative techniques for electronic road pricing
- Evaluation of Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) Technology for Hong Kong – The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
- Clean the Air – Hong Kong
- Sustainable Transport in Hong Kong – The Dynamics of the Transport Related Decision-Making Process – Jarrad Brownlee, Civic Exchange, July 2001
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