Epes, Alabama

Coordinates: 32°41′26″N 88°07′27″W / 32.690497°N 88.124182°W / 32.690497; -88.124182
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Epes, Alabama
FIPS code
01-24256
GNIS feature ID0118012
Websitewww.cityofepesalabama.com

Epes /ˈɛps/ is a town in Sumter County, Alabama, United States. Initially called Epes Station, it was incorporated as Epes in 1899.[2] At the 2010 census the population was 192, down from 206 in 2000.

Geography

Epes is located near Jones Bluff, overlooking the

U.S. Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.9 square miles (4.9 km2), all land.[citation needed
]

History

18th century

Epes has its origins in Fort de Tombecbé (

Treaty of San Lorenzo, between Spain and the young U.S., ended that part of the hostilities, and ceded Spanish territory "above the 31st parallel," including the Fort, to the U.S, "thus marking the end of the European colonial era in Alabama."[5]

19th and 20th centuries

Epes was incorporated in 1899 and named for Dr. John W. Epes, who donated the right-of-way for Southern Railroad (if the town would be named Epes). The town is located on the high bluffs of the Tombigbee River. Standing on the bluffs, you could hear the ferries and steamboats traveling down river. During its prime, it was known as the transportation and business and service center. It had three cotton gins, a cotton compress, cotton seed oil mill, creamery, handle company, The Casey Hotel, The Bowers Boarding House, a school, two grocery stores, a drug store, general merchandising stores, and two livery stables. The second stockyard in Alabama opened in Epes in 1936.[citation needed]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
188053
1900331
191037413.0%
192072293.0%
1930362−49.9%
1940328−9.4%
19503424.3%
1960337−1.5%
1970293−13.1%
198039936.2%
1990267−33.1%
2000206−22.8%
2010192−6.8%
202027241.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
2013 Estimate[8]

2020 census

Epes town, Alabama – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2010[9] Pop 2020[10] % 2010 % 2020
White
alone (NH)
17 10 8.85% 3.68%
Black or African American
alone (NH)
175 257 91.15% 94.49%
Alaska Native
alone (NH)
0 0 0.00% 0.00%
Asian alone (NH) 0 0 0.00% 0.00%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 0 0 0.00% 0.00%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 0 1 0.00% 0.37%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) 0 1 0.00% 0.37%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 0 3 0.00% 1.10%
Total 192 272 100.00% 100.00%

As of the

2010 United States Census
, there were 192 people living in the town. The racial makeup of the town was 91.1% Black and 8.9% White.

As of the

Native American
.

There were 80 households, out of which 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.5% were married couples living together, 15.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.5% were non-families. 38.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.65.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 31.1% under the age of 18, 4.4% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.9 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $25,625, and the median income for a family was $38,125. Males had a median income of $25,833 versus $14,583 for females. The

poverty line
, including 31.6% of those under the age of eighteen and 15.0% of those 65 or over.

Crossing the Tenn-Tom Waterway at Epes, Alabama (railroad bridge seen from U.S. Route 11 bridge)

Notable people

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the

Köppen Climate Classification system, Epes has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[12]

References

  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
  2. ^ "Train Ticket From Rochester To Alabama - TravelMagma". travelmagma.com. June 24, 2022.
  3. ^ a b c Pate, James (2015) [1980]. "History [The Fort Tombecbe Historical Research and Documentation Project. Report submitted to the Alabama Historical Commission and Livingston University]". Retrieved December 2, 2015. Manuscript on file at the Black Belt Museum, University of West Alabama, Livingston.
  4. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Mast, Brian (2014) [2011]. "Fort Tombecbe (online, September 11 update)". Retrieved December 2, 2015.
  6. ^ Holmes, Jack D.L. (1978). "Up the Tombigbee with the Spaniards: Juan de la Villebeuvre and the Treaty of Boucfouca". Alabama Historical Quarterly. 40 (1–2, Spring–Summer). Montgomery, AL, USA: Alabama State Department of Archives and History: 51–61. (about the Tombigbee River and Juan de la Villebeuvre).
  7. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". Census.gov. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
  8. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013". Archived from the original on May 22, 2014. Retrieved June 3, 2014.
  9. ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Epes town, Alabama". United States Census Bureau.
  10. ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Epes town, Alabama". United States Census Bureau.
  11. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  12. ^ "Epes, Alabama (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase.

External links

32°41′26″N 88°07′27″W / 32.690497°N 88.124182°W / 32.690497; -88.124182